Re: Fluorochromes choice

From: William Telford (TelfordW@mail.nih.gov)
Date: Sun Nov 03 2002 - 03:24:21 EST





Hello Michal...

Although I agree with almost all the comments so far about doing 6-color on the original LSR, you still might want to give the UV-excited fluorochrome AMCA (or its more recent descendant Alexa Fluor 350) a try as your sixth color.  AMCA is actually a reasonably bright fluorochrome - unfortunately its emission at ~450 nm falls in an area of high cellular autofluorescence, making it appear dim relative to background.  However, if you use it to label a densely expressed marker, it might be bright enough to visualize.  We've made it work in the past for a few highly expressed surface markers, such as CD8 on mouse T cells - expect at least a one-to two log decrease in fluorescence compared to FITC.  Use your 424/44 filter for detection.  We have also tried AMCA and Alexa Fluor 350 with a variety of UV lasers - although its emission peak is around 350 nm, the HeCad 325 nm line still seems to excite it as well as (or no worse than, anyway) the longer argon and krypton UV lines.  You can use Alexa Fluor 350-streptavidin to label a biotin-conjugated antibody, or use the Zenon kit from MPI to make a "conjugate". 

From an instrument standpoint, you might want to get the 4-2-2 LSR upgrade to do four colors off the 488 nm and two off the 633 nm.  I know this configuration exists for the LSR, although I'm not absolutely sure if BD is routinely doing upgrades to it.  Alternately, you might want to consider investing in the 405 nm violet laser diode upgrade and use Cascade or Pacific Blue as your sixth colors, which give much better signal-to-noise ratios than AMCA.

Enjoy,

Bill Telford
NCI-NIH

(and yes, no financial stake in Molecular Probes, BD Bioscience, or anyone else for that matter!)

At 11:21 AM 10/30/2002 -0800, Michal Abel wrote:

Dear experts in flow cytometry,

I have a possibility to use 6 colors FACS. The trouble is that I am not sure it is possible with the filters I have.
I would very much appreciate any help.
The instrument has three lasers: 325, 488 and 633 nm and I can use following filters:
380/LP
400/40
424/44
500/11
510/20
530/28
575/15
610/20
660/13
670/LP
682/13
Is it possible to find 6 different flourochromes, which would be efficiently differentiated with these filters/lasers ?


Thank you very much for your help.

Michal


--
Michal Abel, MD, PhD
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology
INSERM U25
Necker Hospital, 161 Rue de Sèvres. Paris
tel: 33 1 42 19 28 87
fax: 33 1 44 49 53 74



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