RE: help - fixative issue?

From: Calman Prussin (CPRUSSIN@niaid.nih.gov)
Date: Thu Jun 27 2002 - 09:17:48 EST


Bunny,

We routinely fix samples in 4% PFA and then store in PBS/10% DMSO at -80 C.
The cells are good for OVER A YEAR and I would think almost forever. We use
these in our intracellular staining for allergen specific T cell responses.
I have not see any evidence of major increases in autofluorescence or
non-specific binding. I think these allergen specific responses are some of
the less frequent intracellular events that have been detected (0.01-0.1% of
CD4 T cells). Our "background" in the isotype stained samples or in cytokine
stained media control samples is typically 0.002%...even after a year.

Are your cells that are gaining background frozen at -80 or in the frig?

We make up PFA in 2-3 liter batches and the freeze in 15 ml aliquots (-20 C)
that are kept at 4 C and then tossed 1 week after thawing.

I'm happy to send you our recipes.

Calman

> ----------
> From:		bcotleur
> Reply To:	bunny@cotleur.com
> Sent:		Tuesday, June 25, 2002 22:58
> To:	Cytometry Mailing List
> Subject:	Re: help - fixative issue?
>
>
> Macie et al-
> This brings up another hot topic-- the length of time fixed samples can be
> successfully analyzed.  Richard Meister just posted that he can store
> fixed
> samples for ONE YEAR.  (My hat is off to you Richard- but I have never
> been
> that lucky). Loss of fluorescence wasn't my problem- it was the increased
> auto/background fluorescence that haunts me.
>
> Over & over I've seen in papers/emails /posted  protocols that fixed
> samples
> can easily be stored for periods of time ranging from days to weeks (and
> now a
> year). Yet I have witnessed exactly what you posted in your attachment.
> Within
> 24 hr I can pick up subtle increases in fluoresence. By 3 days I usually
> have
> to decrease the PMT's so much/increase the comp tons/   I doubt the
> validity of
> some of my positives-especially the dim/"shoulder" type positives.  (I'm
> generally running  human lysed whole blood or PBMC's, and just for the
> extra
> 2cents- the scatter actually looks great).  I also notice that the
> monocytes
> seem to brighten/move up the scale much more than the lymphs, and that on
> the
> unstained/control samples FL1 shifts the most, the Fl3, then Fl2.
>
> I've tried every protocol I've seen: 0.5%,1%,2% fresh PFA, with and w/o
> post
> fix washing in PBS/2%serum;  0.5%, 1%,2% EM grade formaldehyde (both
> stored in
> the fix and also washed after fixation just like the PFA).
> I've scrupulously monitored the pH, kept the stuff in brown bottles,	made
> small batched and big batches,used it fresh and used it 1 week old- I
> don't get
> the voodoo involved here.
> I now stick with the EMgrade formaldehyde from Polysci(1%) and run my
> samples
> <36hr. Since I'm running chemokine analysis-(which often are not
> completely
> separated positives such as Tcell markers) on patients on Rx Tx-I'm not
> comfortable  having the cells shifting up during storage and figuring out
> what
> is artifact and what is response to Tx.
>
> If anyone out in flow-land has the secret key to fixation- I would love to
> hear
> it.  And if there is a trick to analyzing samples with increased
> background
> (due to storage)-I would love to be enlightened!
>
> --bunny---
> ******all fixed up & nowhere to go!*****
>
>
>
> maciej simm wrote:
>
> > Dear group,
> >
> > In the attached word file (virus free to the best of my knowledge) I am
> > showing two acquisitions of the same file. It was fixed in the 0.75% PFA
> > with 1% HAB serum final in PBS recipe. I don't think its working because
> the
> > same instrument settings show a huge difference in fluorescent
> distribution.
> > Does anyone else experience this drag-up with their fixatives? are there
> any
> > fixatives which don't do this as much?
> >
> >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >    Part 1.2Type: Macintosh File
>
> --
> Bunny Cotleur, M.S.
> Sr. Technologist
> Cleveland Clinic Foundation
> Neurosciences   NC30
> 9500 Euclid Avenue
> Cleveland, OH 44195
> cotleur@ccf.org
> (216) 444-1164
> fax (216) 444-7197
>
>
>
>



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