Re: A query?

From: Howard Shapiro (hms@shapirolab.com)
Date: Mon Oct 07 2002 - 18:05:23 EST


Lakshna Mahajan wrote-

>  can you please suggest that cells like eosinophils which have
> autoflouresence  be sorted based on this property itself using
> flowcytometry? There are only two reports on that and i donot know the
> reason for separation using this technique. is it because it becomes a
> costly affair? Your reply will be of help to me.

The original reports on identifying eosinophils based on high
autofluorescence date back to the days when fluorescence filters were not
very good and when side scatter measurements were not routine. Both of
these problems have been corrected in modern cell sorters.

In my experience, when using 488 nm laser excitation, it is possible to
define an eosinophil population in unstained samples by gating on a display
of side scatter vs. green (same filter as used for fluorescein)
fluorescence; you could also use yellow (same filter as used for
phycoerythrin fluorescence) instead of green. The green fluorescence is
roughly the same order of magnitude as what would be expected from cells
bearing a few thousand molecules of fluorescein, so you might want to try
some low intensity fluorescein-labeled beads to make sure your instrument
can detect signals in this range. The "Quantum" beads originally developed
by Flow Cytometry
Standards Corporation, and now made by Bangs Laboratories, are suitable for
this purpose.

Once you have a cell sorter, sorting eosinophils can be less costly than
sorting many other cell types because no antibody reagents are needed, but
the costs of antibodies are, after all, rather low when compared to the
cost of the sorter.

In a response to a previous inquiry about identification and sorting of
eosinophils, I mentioned that they show weak expression of CD4, but did not
mention that some people seem to think that CD4 expression occurs only on
activated eosinophils, while others think CD4 can be detected on all
eosinophils, but that levels of expression vary with activation state.

As far as I know, eosinophils from mammalian and avian species show higher
depolarized side scatter signals than do other cells, and can be identified
and sorted if one adapts an instrument to measure both polarized and
depolarized side scatter. The autofluorescence and CD4 issues could be
resolved fairly efficiently by setting up an instrument to measure
polarized and depolarized side scatter, green autofluorescence excited at
488 nm, and CD4, using either a PE-Cy5-labeled antibody with 488 nm
excitation or an APC-labeled antibody with red (633/635 nm) excitation. If
I can't get anybody else interested in playing this game, I'll try it
myself after the overdue 4th Edition of Practical Flow Cytometry appears.

-Howard



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