Re: neutrophil apoptosis at biomaterial contact

From: Howard Shapiro (hms@shapirolab.com)
Date: Wed Jan 09 2002 - 07:20:09 EST


Silke Schmidt writes-

>I am testing neutrophil apoptosis in human whole blood after contact with
>various polymers used at biomaterials.
>I used AnnexinV assay with PI counterstaining and also TUNEL assay (without
>counterstaining).
>After 24 hours (which I found out to be a good timepoint,I get some results
>that totally confuse me.
>There is a group of polymers that cause high apoptosis rates in TUNEL assay
>but low rates in AnnexinV assay and also very low necrosis rates. These are
>the polymers that I know to be quite inert.
>
>On the other hand there are some polymers that strongly activate neutrophils
>(for example their receptor expression and IL-8 production). They show low
>apoptosis rates in TUNEL assay, high apoptosis rates in Annexin assay and
>low necrosis rates.
>
>These results are reproducible with a very low standard deviaton...
>But I simply cannot explain them!
>
>Does maybe anybody have a comment on this???

The whole concept of "neutrophil apoptosis" has bothered me for some time.
A mature (polymorphonuclear) neutrophil has had its nucleus put through a
wringer; it is incapable of cell division and I don't know how much
transcription and translation it would logically be expected to do in the
few days of life normal for the cell. Therefore, I would discount results
of a TUNEL assay on neutrophils; they shouldn't have normal nucleic acid
metabolism anyway, and focus instead on the Annexin assay. But I don't
know; perhaps some neutrophil experts could follow up on this thread and
enlighten both of us.

-Howard



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