Re: RBC lysis when using buffy coats -> how?

From: po-box.mcgill.ca (plaver@po-box.mcgill.ca)
Date: Mon Mar 22 1999 - 09:40:00 EST


I've been doing some work with buffy coats lately and using ACK lysing solution. I sometimes have to repeat the procedure to get rid of all RBC, but it doesn't seem to be affecting either surface or intracellular staining.

ACK Solution 
To 1 litre of distilled water add:
8.29 g NH4Cl (Ammonium Chloride) [.15M]
1.0 g KHCO3 (Potassium Bicarbonate) [1 mM]
0.367 g Na2-EDTA [0.1 mM]

Adjust pH to 7.2 to 7.4 with 1 N HCl.

Filter through a 0.22m filter and store at room temperature or 4°C.
Pellet cells in a 15 cc tube and decant supernatant. Resuspend pellet in at least 5 volumes of cold ACK Solution, and incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes. Top up tube PBS or HBSS to wash and spin as usual. Repeat if necessary.

Paula Lavery

Transplant Immunology Laboratory
Royal Victoria Hospital
McGill University

"If we knew what we were doing it wouldn't be called research, would it?"
-- Albert Einstein 


Al Sabirsh wrote:

Hello to all,

Does anybody have any suggestions regarding lysis of red blood cells
contaminating buffy coat preparations?  I'm inclined to use distilled water
because I want to use the polymorphonuclear cells in a subsequent chemotaxis
assay (so anything with formaldehyde in it is out of the question).  I've tried
a number of different approaches, but the buffy coat preparation is very thick
and seems to be resistant to hypotonic shock (even after dilution in 0.85%
saline or PBS, or prolonged incubation at low salt concentration).  Separating
out rbc's using density gradients (Ficoll-Iso/Hypaque, before or after attempted
lysis) doesn't work at all, but I was thinking of using dextran to get them to
clump together or something (sort of like anti red cell mAbs).  I also have a
couple of protocols using weak Tris buffers, vinager or ammonium, but I thought
I'd ask the list because I want something that won't affect the function of the
polymorphonuclear cells.  So does anyone have experience with this?  Should I
just give up and use whole blood?  (I wouldn't get as many cells that way
though....)


Thanks for the help,
Al Sabirsh
One of these grad students who know nothing about whats going on their test
tubes.  Now where did I put that  cell lysis kit?... (sorry, couldn't resist
that :-)



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