Staining nuclear antigens with antibody

Raymond B. Hester (rhester@jaguar1.usouthal.edu)
Mon, 13 Feb 1995 16:54:19 -0600 (CST)

Can anyone offer advice concerning the fixation required in order to get
antibodies that are reactive with nuclear antigens, e.g., p53, into the
nucleus? Our results have varied depending on the antigen.

To demonstrate Ki-67, it seems that fixation of adherent cells with -20 C
methanol is sufficent. Following fixation and a blocking step of PBS/BSA
for one hour, nucleolar staining of this antigen using an indirect
immunofluorescence technique (anti Ki-67 for one hour, brief wash, goat
anti MsIg-FITC for one hour and another brief wash) gives beautiful
results. No other permeabilization step seems to be required. However,
using anti p53 (as well as one other nucleus/nuclear antigen-specific
antibody, i.e.,
anti RNA polymerase I) we have not been able to demonstrate strong nuclear
staining but rather find the staining most strongly in the cytoplasm.

My question: Is it possible to demonstrate nuclear antigens with antibody
on fixed cells using only a -20 C methanol fixation step, or is it
necessary to include a second step with, e.g., Triton X-100?

Thanks for any help from the group.

Ray

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