antigen specific T cells

From: Stoyan Dimitrov (dimitrov@kfg.mu-luebeck.de)
Date: Wed Oct 30 2002 - 05:30:50 EST


Dear colleagues,
I have the following problem. I need to detect very small quantity antigen specific T-
cells (ASC). After vaccination with hepatitis A. For this reason I just can’t use MHC
tetramer technology and BD FastImmune™ Antigen-Specific Cytokine Detection. The only
possibilities that I have are ELISPOT and ‘Cytokine Secretion Assay- Cell Enrichment and
Detection Kit (PE*)’ – MACS. The both are very sensitive but the second also is
muiltiparametric. So I can detect ASC on different T population on Cytometer (I mean
simultaneous detection of cytokine production and surface markers)
I looked at this method very carefully and I found a problem.
Is a method representative? I mean the following. The method is based on enrichment of
ASC.
Before enrichment with a magnet, anti IFN g positive cells are 0.247 % from CD4
population. After enrichment you have 1292 IFN-+ CD4+ T cells per 106 total
CD4+ T
cells. That is 0.1292 %. So you lose approximately half of the antigen specific cells.
See for example:  http://www.miltenyibiotec.com/index.php?site=products-cytokine
And after that click on Cell Enrichment and Detection Kit (PE*) for IFN G.
In case you have very small quantity of ASC and is not possible to detect them before
enrichment how can be sure that you can get their exact number after enrichment.
See Cell Enrichment and Detection Kit (PE*) for IL4 for example.

Thank you in advance for your support. I must decide the right method for detection of my
little population. Do you know if there is protein extract (or better- peptide mixture to
get T cell response) from Hepatitis A virus? Do you think ELISPOT is better for detection
of such a cells?

I really would appreciate any help.

Stoyan Dimitrov
Klinische Forschergruppe Neuroendokrinologie
Medizinische Universität Lübeck
Ratzeburger Allee 160
Haus 23a
23538 Lübeck
Tel.: +49 (451) 500-3644
Fax: +49 (451) 500-3640



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