Re: Apoptosis and cell cycle analysis

From: Derek Davies (daviesd2@cancer.org.uk)
Date: Mon Sep 09 2002 - 03:44:45 EST


Hi Ulrika,

On Fri, 6 Sep 2002, Ulrika K Eriksson wrote:
> Concerning cell cycle analysis:
> -After fixtion in EtOH the cells should be treated with RNase. Does
> the RNase have to be DNase free?

I use Ribonuclease A from Sigma (R5125). Since the aim of the game is to
remove dsRNA, it is best to have minimal DNase contamination.


> -Is it necessary to buy unstained trout red blood cells (TRBC) to use
> as a control for the method/flow cytometer or are TRBC only used in
> clinical applications?

Internal DNA standards are useful in clinical applications or if you
expect aneuploid populations in your cultures. For most applications
using cell lines, an exponentially growing culture will allow you to
position your G1 peak for that cell line.

> -Would a certain channel number be recommended for cell cycle
> analysis (e.g 255,512,1023)?

On a 1024 channel scale, I would place the G1 peak somewhere around
channel 200-250. The reason for this is that is there is any
reduplication leading to 8n cells, they would still be on scale and not
disappear into channel 1023.


> Concerning apoptosis studies:
> -To set up the flow cytometer and compensate for crosstalk I'm going
> to use apoptosis-induced cells stained with FITC only and
> apoptosis-induced cells stained with PI only and run them separetly
> on the flow cytometer. I was recommended to use butyric acid (5mM) as
> an apoptosis inducer. Does anybody know an approximate incubation
> time to achieve an "apoptosis" maximum (i.e. where the signal will be
> the strongest)?

I assume you are using something like annexin-FITC and using PI to
exclude dead cells? If so, then I would do as you describe (its more
important to have an FITC control and the spillover is greater) before
running your dual-stained samples. Not so sure I can help with the
second part although using physiological concentrations of butyrate on
colonic cancer cell lines, we dont see a peak of apoptosis until 48
hours after incubation.

Hope that helps!
Derek

************************************************************************
Derek Davies                       Voice: (44) 020 7269 3394
FACS Laboratory,                   FAX: (44) 020 7269 3100
Cancer Research UK,                e_mail:derek.davies@cancer.org.uk
London Research Institute,	   mobile: 07790 604112
44 Lincolns Inn Fields,
London, UK.

Web Page: http://sci.cancerresearchuk.org/axp/facs/davies/index.html

In tenebris lux
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