RE: NK cytotoxicity assay with human whole blood

From: Van Bockstaele, Dirk (Dirk.Van.Bockstaele@uza.be)
Date: Fri Jun 28 2002 - 05:19:50 EST


Hi Lee,

there's quite a number of articles describing cytotoxicity assays using flow
cytometry to discriminate between targets (labelled with a cell tracker) and
effectors and discriminate viable from dead (targets, but also effectors) by
membrane integrity stains (PI/EB...).

In terms of a ready to go working protocol I found the protocol of the
Orpegen company very useful: they sell  a "nk kit" (complete with frosen and
labeled K562 targets included) but even without buying their kit, their
protocol is on their website and is very informative.
http://www.orpegen.com/diagnos0.htm

I found the NK-activity go down very fast during 24h storage: down to 20-30%
of initial value in some cases: only freshly drawn blood should be used!


Some other references:

NG Papadopoulos, GVZ Dedoussis, G Spanakos, AD Gritzapis, CN Baxevanis, M
Papamichael.  An improved fluorescence assay for the determination of
lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity using flow cytometry.  Journal of
Immunological Methods 177, 1995, 101-111.

 AE Mattis, G Bernhardt, M Lipp, R Forster.  Analysing cytotoxic T
lymphocyte activity: a simple and reliable flow cytometry-based assay.  J
Immunol Methods, 1997: 204, 135-142.

 Test kit for the quantification of the cytotoxic activity of natural killer
(NK) cells. Operators manual NKTEST*, Orpegen Pharma, Heidelberg, F.R.G,
info@orpegen.com.

I hope this helps,
succes,
Dirk

Prof. Dirk Van Bockstaele, PhD
Antwerp University Hospital
Laboratory of Hematology
Head of Flow Cytometry & Molecular Diagnostics
Wilrijkstraat 10
B-2650 Edegem
Belgium.
phone: 32 3 821 3900, fax 32 3 825 1148
e-mail: dirk.van.bockstaele@uza.be


> ----------
> Van:	Lam, Lee[SMTP:lxl7@CDC.GOV]
> Verzonden:	dinsdag 25 juni 2002 17:49
> Aan:	Cytometry Mailing List
> Onderwerp:	NK cytotoxicity assay with human whole blood
>
>
> Dear all,
> Our lab would like to use flow cytometry for the measuring natural killer
> cell cytotoxicity. Does anyone have a working protocol that can share with
> us? Also, could we use 24 hrs. old human whole blood instead of PBMC for
> the
> assay? It will be really appreciated if you can provide us with valuable
> pointers.  Thanks in advance.
>	Lee Lam
>	CDC
>	Atlanta, Georgia
>	Phone: 404-639-2725
>	Fax:	 404-639-4838
>	E-mail:  LXL7@CDC.GOV <mailto:LXL7@CDC.GOV>
>
>



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