RE: EDTA to help unstick sticky cells

From: Chance, Tim (jtc3@CDC.GOV)
Date: Thu Jun 13 2002 - 07:38:10 EST


Tara,
I am one of those people who use EDTA often to release cells from
plastic/glass vessels but cell to cell sticking usually is not helped much
by EDTA. It would not hurt to try adding some at a comcentration of 0.6mM
but I think the follow tips will help you more.
First the ethanol needs to be ICE COLD. I usually place mine in a -70C for
at least one hr or -20C over night before the fixation. Your cells need to
be in the best single cell (clump free) suspension as possible. When you
start to fix your cells, vortex the ICE COLD ethanol adding the cells sowly
while vortexing. Then I would add either 1% of a protein like BSA or FBS.
Most of the cell to cell clumping after fixation is due to the attraction of
the cell surfaces to each other and once they make contact they get tangled
in each others cell surface proteins even though they are fixed. The 1%
protein will help coat the fixed surface of the cells preventing them from
sticking together.
GOOD LUCK
Tim Chance
CDC
Atlanta,GA

-----Original Message-----
From: Tara McDonald [mailto:t.mcdonald@centenary.usyd.edu.AU]
Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 2:36 AM
To: cyto-inbox
Subject: EDTA to help unstick sticky cells



Hi all,

A researcher in my institute sorts ethanol fixed cells, subsequently
stained with propidium iodide and FITC- or APC-conjugated antibody,
for cell cycle analysis. At this stage there seems to be no
alternative to the ethanol fixation for the particular protocol that
he is using, so what we are 'stuck' with (pardon the pun) are sticky
cells. He has a limited number of cells to sort and with the abort
rate so high (can be up to 50-60% on a bad day) due to the stickiness
we are losing a lot of cells and getting lower yields than is
desirable.

So far to minimise this I have suggested keeping cells on ice prior
to and during sorting and pre-sort filtration through a 70um nylon
filter to get rid of larger clumps. This has improved the situation
only minimally. It has been suggested to me that EDTA can be used to
deter the clumping but no details on the concentration etc. So my
question is: has anyone out there used EDTA and if so what is the
concentration you used and did it have any undesirable effects on
particular stains/Ab binding/fluorochromes etc.

All suggestions are greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Cheers, Tara.
--


********************************************************
Tara McDonald, BSc. (Hons.)
Flow Cytometry Facility
Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology
Locked Bag No. 6
Newtown  NSW  2042
AUSTRALIA

Ph: +61 2 9565 6140
Email: t.mcdonald@centenary.usyd.edu.au
********************************************************



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