Reply: CD38/CLL

From: Marc Langweiler (Marc.Langweiler@dartmouth.edu)
Date: Fri Nov 09 2001 - 16:15:28 EST


 In response to:
 http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/hmarchiv/current/2446.htm

You might want to consider the following combination: CD20/CD10/CD45/CD38 (if you have
4-color capabilities),for R/O CLL, as well as other malignant lymphomas.

Consider:
It is possible that the heretofore limited use of CD38 as described in the papers
you allude to is due to the ubiquity and heterogeneity of its expression, in terms of
antigen density and lineage perfidy (i.e., it binds to _everything_).

1) Use of this combination in the context of CLL would allow you to examine CD38
expression on dim CD20-cells (characteristic of CLL) as opposed to CD19, with which
the differences in antigen intensity are not as striking.  "Backgating" on the dim
CD20 population will allow more specific analysis of the CLL subpopulation.
2) As alluded to in another response to this thread, CD38-bright expression will help
in localizing plasma cells in the context of possible dyscrasias.
3) The use of CD20/CD10/CD38 is a valuable tool in cases of multiply-modal
CD19-expressing populations, one of which may be hematogones, which would co-express
CD10/CD38 and demonstrate disparity between the pan-B cell antigens CD20 (reduced in
comparison to)  /CD19.  The location of these populations in CD45 versus side-scatter
space will further aid in this detection.

--------------------------------------------------------
Marc Langweiler
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Med. Ctr.
Laboratory - Flow Cytometry
603-650-7205
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