Re: Bad Flow Data & reviewing -- What can we do?

From: Claudio Vallan (claudio.vallan@dkf7.unibe.ch)
Date: Tue Oct 23 2001 - 16:15:59 EST


Dear flowers,

thank you to everyone who has written and sorry that I do not have the time to
reply to everybody individually.

I was not aware how broad the problem of bad habits in flow cytometry was. From
my experience I know that people in  many cases do not care about how to
interpret flow data. They have some numbers and that is all they need.
Controls? Too expensive! / The graphs are plotted in a way that you can get
wrong conclusions? Who cares? In paper so and so they did it the same way! /
The settings are completely wrong? So what? They show what I want them to
show!  / You got the wrong statistics!  Statistics? What is statistics?
People just use the machines, if possible with kits, and nobody really cares
what’s behind.

I thought this problem was due to the fact that here (in my university/ country
(please do not look up where it is or I may get in trouble) there is a complete
unawareness of what flow cytometry is and how it works. But how shouldn’t it?
There are no flow cytometry  meetings, no flow cytometry  user groups, no flow
cytometry  courses and no working flow cytometry societies (That is what I
experienced until now, would be very pleased to find out that it is not the
case). Now I start to realise that the problem may have spread also to other
places and I am not alone to feel bad about such things.

As Mario showed in his email there may be ways to educate scientist to a
correct use of cytometers. My concern for the moment is how to educate
students. If they are well educated, once they grow up there may be no more
need to educate scientists.

Unfortunately (for us) for students cytometry is just a tool they need and not
the topic of their study, so they mostly do not want to invest too much time in
that. A short course or the reading of a few chapters in a book should be
enough. So in very short time they usually have to face at once how to use the
acquisition software, to understand what they are studying and then they should
also understand the principles of cytometry, including such topics as
compensation which even some “experts” do not manage to understand after years
of working in the field. Usually they just can cope with the first two things.
They certainly understand what they are told about cytometry but very soon they
will have forgotten it because of the big working load. Brains have limits. (In
my courses I try to do the theoretical part only weeks after the students begun
working with cytometry, so they really can appreciate it and relate it to their
work).

Later, when a problem comes up or something should be published they usually
just look up what has already been published and do it the same way. (Cytometry
books are mostly not available in a normal lab and the people around do not
know more than the students themselves). Following the discussion how little
papers seem to be correctly done, it will be impossible for them not to do the
analyses in a wrong way.

What I would like to have is an easily accessible online resource where
everybody can look up how results should be presented. It should be presented
as easily as possible showing how to do it (good examples) and how not to do it
(bad examples). I feel the examples should be taken from published literature
so the students do not have the feeling to view constructed examples which are
never found in reality. This database should not contain as much as that one
risks to loose the overview and it should also not be accompanied by theory,
just by references where to look it up. I would very much like to have a
checklist with sub-checklists, like Mario was writing about. This could be used
as a scaffold to construct the database of good/bad examples. This scaffold
would be published on the web with the option for everybody to make direct
changes or comments (Such tools exist e.g. http://www.c2.com/cgi/wiki?
WikiWikiWeb ) in order to make it grow very fast to be a useful tool. Probably
the best would be to have two databases, one for the students to look up
(without the confusing comments) and one for us to work on it. Disagreements on
topics could be discussed on this mailing list or on ISAC Meetings.

I think such a database might have the chance to be used more and more by the
scientific community to look up how to present their own data.

But shortly back to Mario’s lists. Why do such lists not exists, as it seems so
easy to make them? Or is it just me who does not know them?

Claudio


========================================
Claudio Vallan
University of Berne
claudio.vallan@dkf7.unibe.ch



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