Re: CD5+ SLVL

From: Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson (stetler@box-s.nih.gov)
Date: Fri Aug 04 2000 - 17:10:25 EST


So Randy, you would never diagnose a CD5+ case as SLVL? Even if it is
cyclin D1 negative and no lymph node involvement or bone marrow
involvement- only spleen and blood? As for forcing it into HCL- what
if the cells are also negative for CD25, CD103 and only dim CD11c?
	To expand further- What about CD5+ follicular lymphoma?

	This is getting to be a great discussion.

	Maryalice

>Hi Gang...I never use this forum, but can't resist this one.
>I also agree with Dan Arber. The response he recieved about the 1994
>Blood paper is misleading. At that time, the so-called SLVL
>collection in London had about 30% cases with t(11;14). We all know
>what these are!! Peter Isaacson told all of us at a meeting many
>years ago, related to his Blood paper on the histopathology of SLVL,
>that virtually all of these cases were MCLs. Thus, CD5 positivity in
>SLVL is likely impossible to interpret from the published
>literature. However, he also claimed to see CD5 infrequently and
>discussed in that paper the distinctions between PB flow and
>frozen-section Ipox. He also made note of variable phenotypes as
>cells move from one compartment to another!
>
>My best guess is that SLVL/HCL-variant etc is likely to be one of
>several choices. Most are likely MZLs of different types. We now
>know about CD5+ MALT lymphomas with a tendency to involve BM and
>likely blood as well (AJCP paper with Nancy Harris). Remember that
>Bill Pugh presented a small number of cases at US&CAP many years ago
>(before the Harris paper). If one looks at the cytogenetic data from
>the literature, it gets even more interesting. I came across several
>papers about HCL, HCL-variant etc, some of which had isolated del
>7q31-32. This cytogenetic finding is almost certainly tightly
>connected to primary splenic marginal zone. I would guess that
>classical cytogenetics and/or other PCR-based approaches (how about
>taking such cases and CD5-negative ones and doing RT-PCR for the
>AP12-MLT rearrangement), together with gene expression data will
>likely help to clarify much of the confusion in the literature.
>Otherwise, this will continue to be a problem area because of the
>vagaries of PB morphology/interpretation and the reliance of
>so-called "signature" phenotypes. Moreover, PB morphology cannot be
>equated in anyway with histology in most of these cases. Are people
>surprized to know that MCL (Bcl-1 proven) are CD5-negative in 3% of
>cases!!
>
>		  Randy Gascoyne
>
>Randy D. Gascoyne
>
>Department of Pathology
>
>British Columbia Cancer Agency
>
>600 W 10th Avenue
>
>Vancouver, BC
>
>Canada V5Z 4E6
>
>Phone: (604) 877-6098, local # 2097
>
>Fax: (604) 877-6178
>
>E-mail: rgascoyn@bccancer.bc.ca

Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson
Director Flow Cytometry Unit
Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH



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