Re: IL-2R CD25 vs. CD122

From: Joeri Aerts (joeri.aerts@uz.kuleuven.ac.be)
Date: Fri Jun 02 2000 - 03:16:28 EST


At 13:08 31/05/2000 -0700, you wrote:
>
>Greetings everyone,
>
>This is more genetics than flow, but here it goes:
>
>from my understanding CD25 binds to IL-2R on T cells and CD122 binds
>to IL-2R on NK cells.
>
>Are the molecules distinct genetically?
>
>Do both consist of the alpha, beta and gamma chains?
>
>Does one antibody interfere with the other? I mean, if I were to do
>staining with 25 and 122, is it better to do them in distinct tubes?
>
>also if anyone has any references type "review"(read- il-2r for
>dummies) would you please forward me them?
>
>regards,
>
>maciej\
>
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>

Dear Maciej,

The IL-2 receptor is actually made up of three seperate polypeptide chains,
each coded by a different gene on a different chromosome.  Beta (CD122) and
gamma (CD132) chains are members of the haemopoietin receptor family with a
highly conserved extracellular domain.  The intracellular part is
responsible for signalling pathways.  The alpha chain (CD25) is
structurally distinct and doesn't seem to be involved in direct
intracellular signalling.  Whereas the expression of the alpha chain is
tightly regulated by mitogenic and antigenic stimulation, mainly due to the
presence of a NF-kB element in its promotor region, the beta and gamma
chains are constitutively expressed on resting lymphocytes.  Thus, the
alpha chain is expressed on activated T cells, B cells and macrophages.
The beta chain is mainly expressed on the CD8 subset and on NK cells and
monocytes.  Combination of these receptor chains results in either the high
affinity receptor (alpha+beta(+gamma)) or the intermediate affinity
receptors (beta+gamma).  A good book on cytokines and their receptors:
Guidebook to cytokines and their receptors, edited by Nicos A. Nicola from
Sambrook and Tooze (ISBN 0198599471).

Best wishes,

Joeri
-------------------------------------
Joeri Aerts

Experimental Laboratory Medicine -
Laboratory Medicine (Haematology)

CDG 7e VD - Gasthuisberg
Herestraat 49
B-3000 Leuven
BELGIUM

tel.:	+32-16347012
fax.:	+32-16347042
e-mail: joeri.aerts@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
-------------------------------------



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