Re: murine megakaryocytes staining

From: Howard Shapiro (hms@shapirolab.com)
Date: Mon Apr 17 2000 - 15:17:36 EST


Nathalie Tessier writes-


>We have to sort murine megakaryocytes. Can anyone  recommend a good
>staining and is
>  Hoescht 33342 staining a good solution to identify that population of
>less than 1%. In other words,
>can we really discriminate that 6N and more population ???? Would it be
>better to enrich the bone marrow by depleting other population by MACS.

In the race to isolate megakaryocytic growth factors, Kuter et al developed
a flow cytometric assay based on 2-parameter flow cytometric measurement of
ploidy and surface antigens using PI and a polyclonal antibody to rat
platelets.  They used a Cytomutt, triggering on fluorescence with the
threshold set above 4N, and a rectangular gate to include antibody-positive
events with DNA above 4N.  This reliably identified megakaryocytes, even
those cells represented under 1% of the nucleated cells in marrow.  I would
imagine you could use the same tricks for sorting, with an anti-platelet
antibody or something more specific and Hoechst 33342 in place of PI - the
only problem would be if the cells pumped out the Hoechst 33342, which
mouse cells may do, but you might be able to block the pump with
trifluoperazine, verapamil, etc.

By the way, they got the growth factor at about the same time as several
larger and better funded groups, thanks in large part to the ploidy assay.

The references are:

Kuter DJ, Greenberg SM, Rosenberg RD: Analysis of megakaryocyte ploidy in
rat bone marrow cultures. Blood 74:1952-1962, 1989
Kuter DJ, Rosenberg RD: Regulation of megakaryocyte ploidy in vivo in the
rat. Blood 75:74-81, 1990
Kuter DJ, Beeler D, Rosenberg RD: The purification of megapoietin: a
physiological regulator of megakaryocyte growth and platelet
production.  Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:11104-11108, 1994

-Howard



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