RE: Cell carryover on FacsCalibur with loader

From: Dax Arguello (Dax.Arguello@hci.utah.edu)
Date: Tue Sep 28 1999 - 13:41:35 EST


I found that a longer mix kept carryover to a minimum on the BD instruments.
I have also found that carryover still occurs at times. Sometimes from the
mix or wash tubes themselves. We've also found a wash necessary before
running any tube with rare cells, regardless of the mix time. 

In my experience at the clinical lab I used to work in, this extra time was
a luxury we didn't have. I have also found that despite extensive attempts
to educate investigators here in the research core lab, most seem to find it
inconvenient, or unnecessary to properly flush the SIP when they run
samples, let alone clean the instrument correctly. This phenomenon has
proved to cause a larger problem with carryover.

I guess my point is, I would do whatever it took to make any lab I were
running the best it could be. Personally, I wouldn't be afraid of doing some
comparison shopping to ensure that happened. I would hope that most of the
flow people out there aren't so restricted to one side of the BD/Coulter
fence that they'd be afraid to do that. I do understand how that happens,
though. I've seen it first hand. Investigators afraid to use PC5 because
they've read it's "messy", while using CyChrome or Tricolor in some of their
assays. It's all the same thing. If a product is good, I say use it, no
matter who makes it.

Dax Arguello
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Flow Cytometry Core Facility
Salt Lake City, UT
dax.arguello@hci.utah.edu
(801) 581-8641



-----Original Message-----
From: Keith Bahjat [mailto:kbahjat@ufl.edu]
Sent: Friday, September 24, 1999 3:05 PM
To: cyto-inbox
Subject: Re: Cell carryover on FacsCalibur with loader



As I understand it, with no tube on the SIP, sheath fluid flow backwards
out the SIP, where it would normally drip out, but is then caught by the
DCM. Giving the instrument a couple of seconds with the DCM running should
get enough sheath fluid backflushing to clear cells from the previous
sample.

Clinical labs utilizing cytometers are supposed to verify that
insignificant carryover between samples occurs. To test your instrument,
run a tube of PBS at various times after removing a tube contaiing stained
cells. We found that the typical 3 to 5 second delay implemented by the
loader was enough to flush sample from the SIP, but that sometimes users
manually placing tubes on the SIP would not wait long enough for this
backflush to complete.

Additionally, when initially placing a sample tube on the SIP, a small
amount of sheath fluid drips back into the tube. If you do not allow time
for the SIP to flush fully, this drop will contain cells from the previous
sample.

I use a 10 second mix between tubes, and see no carryover. During intense
investigation of this matter while running thiazole orange, I was unable to
detect rbc in subsequent PBS samples. I had suspect RBC's would cling to
the outer metal of the SIP, but they apparently did not.

Keith Bahjat
kbahjat@ufl.edu

Keith Bahjat
Graduate Assistant
University of Florida
College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida
kbahjat@ufl.edu



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