RE: PI stain hypodiploid apoptosis assay

From: Tom Mc Closkey (thomasm@nshs.edu)
Date: Fri Aug 20 1999 - 16:02:37 EST


--- On Tue, 17 Aug 1999 14:41:29 -0400  James Liou <jliou@bu.edu> wrote:

>	To those with expertise and experience using PI to look at sub 2N 
DNA
>content as a measurement of apoptosis, I have a fairly basic question that
>I hope you can answer.  Does this assay definitively distinguish between
>apoptosis and necrosis? 
>
>	 I guess these days suspicion arises in the field of cell death 
because
>almost everything is decribed as apoptosis.  I just don't know if the PI
>hypodiploid assay gives one the same DNA fragmentation readout as say TUNEL
>or a laddering assay.  If the PI assay is specific for apoptosis, what
>would a necrosis profile look like in comparison?
>

	In our early application of this assay, we found that conditions 
which induced necrosis [as detected morphologically and electrophoretically] 
did not produce the characteristic subdiploid peak of apoptosis [Blood, 82: 
3392-3400, 1993 and Clin Immunol Immunolptahol 71: 14=-18, 1994].  Of 
course, late stage apoptotic cells are probably indistinguishable form 
necrotc cells but these may not even be whole cells and are excluded from 
analysis by gating. 
	My best advice is to match your flow data with morphological 
criteria which should be clearly observable for cells undergoing apoptotic 
cell death. This will provide verification for your system.  For a 
comparison of PI and TUNEL see AIDS Res Hum Retro, 14: 1413-1422, 1998.  


Regards,
Tom


--------------------------------------------------------
Thomas W. Mc Closkey, Ph. D.
Director, Flow Cytometry
North Shore University Hospital
Biomedical Research Center
350 Community Drive
Manhasset, Long Island, New York 11030
ph: 516-562-4844 [office]; 516-562-1135/4641 [lab]
fax:  516-562-2866
8/20/99   2:07:57 PM
E-mail: thomasm@nshs.edu 
--------------------------------------------------------



This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Wed Apr 03 2002 - 11:53:52 EST