RE: (Fwd) 'alternative' live/dead stains?

From: Peter Lopez (Peterl@Cytomation.com)
Date: Wed Jan 13 1999 - 16:12:28 EST


Hello Heidi,
	You didn't mention your laser configuration. If you have a UV
laser , you can use 
Hoechst 33342, or better yet 33258 as a dead/live stain (and apoptotic,
for that matter in the case of 33342).
I had a poster at ISAC XIX on this .The poster was on using the HO dyes
on an arc-lamp system,
but the protocol is the same for a UV-laser equipped cytometer. See:

Lopez,PA, Ottenberg,MJ. Rapid cellular viability quantification using an
arc-lamp flow cytometer.
Cytometry 1998; Suppl.9:143

Peter

> ----------
> From: 	Heidi Engelhardt[SMTP:hengel@APS.UoGuelph.CA]
> Sent: 	Monday, January 11, 1999 10:10 AM
> To: 	Cytometry Mailing List
> Subject: 	(Fwd) 'alternative' live/dead stains?
> 
> 
> Hello!  I would like to pick the brains of the group for help in
> setting 
> up a three colour protocol.  So far, my experience is
> limited to double staining, using FITC and PE.  I have had no 
> official training on the flow cyt, so there are huge gaps in my 
> knowledge ...
> 
> I am trying to set up a flow cytometric assay to detect lysis and 
> conjugate formation between target cells (K562 myeloid leukemia 
> cell line) and effector cells (natural killer (NK)-like lymphocytes 
> from the pregnant pig uterus).  Uterine cells will be a mixed 
> population, with only a proportion of them lytic.  
> 
> Another complication is that the uterine lymphocytes likely to be 
> mediating the killing are much larger than conventional NK cells.  
> Normally, one can distinguish targets from circulating NK cells by 
> size, but I suspect that my uterine effectors will be similar to the 
> target cells in size and granularity.  
> 
> SO.  I need to set up a three colour protocol.  I  need to label my
> targets, label the dead cells, and somehow identify the effector cells
> (surface phenotype - they strongly express CD16).  Originally I was
> considering the following strategy:
> 
> DiOc    - to label targets (behaves much like FITC)
> PI        - to label deads
> 
> and a third label, conjugated to the secondary antibody I use to
> detect
> the CD16-positive cells.
> 
> For this third label, I was thinking about 'Tri-Color' (TC; Caltag).  
> This combination looked good on paper (DiOc, PI, TC) - the TC 
> would be excited by the argon laser and emit at a sufficiently high 
> wavelength to be distinguished from the other two.  However, I 
> discussed this with the Coulter flow cytometry support person, and 
> she warned me that PI has a very broad emission that interferes 
> with just about anything other than molecules emitting in the FITC 
> range.  
> 
> She told me about an alternative to PI for live/dead staining - called
> 
> 7-aminoactinomycin-D (7-AAD).  I have been through the Molecular 
> Probes catalogue.  It seems that 7-AAD is OK for cell cycle 
> analysis but not so good for viability.  Does anyone have any 
> experience with this?  There was a comment in the catalogue 
> about 7-AAD staining non-differentiated versus differentiated cells.  
> Staining of viable target cells (tumour cells) would make this stain 
> useless for our purposes ...  (we are ordering the reference for this
> - 
> could be that because they were assessing DNA staining rather 
> than viability, they actually permeabilized the cells first).
> 
> Can anyone suggest alternative strategies?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Heidi Engelhardt
> 
> 
> Heidi Engelhardt
> Department of Animal and Poultry Science
> University of Guelph
> Guelph, Ontario
> CANADA N1G 2W1
> 
> phone:  519-824-4120, ext. 3658 or 8355
> fax:    519-767-0573
> email:  hengel@aps.uoguelph.ca
> 



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