(Fwd) 'alternative' live/dead stains?

From: Michael Ormerod (Michael_Ormerod@compuserve.com)
Date: Wed Jan 13 1999 - 06:31:20 EST


7-AAD is quite suitable for dead cell discrimination. It is excluded by
viable cells and taken up by dead cells; apoptotic cells give intermediate
staining (Schmid, I., Uitenbogaart, C.H. and Giorgi, J.V. (1994) Sensitive
method for measuring apoptosis and cell surface phenotype in human
thymocytes by flow cytometry. Cytometry 15, 12-20). With 7-AAD you avoid
problems with spectral overlap in the PE channel.

To label the target cells, you could consider 5-chloromethylfluorescein
diacetate (CMFDA), a tracker dye which is trapped within the cell. CMFDA
diffuses freely into cells where it is converted by esterases into
5-chloromethylfluorescein. Reaction with protein thiols stabilizes the
fluorescent dye in the cell. Another possibility is carboxyfluorescein
acetate, succinimidyl ester (CFSE). Both of these compounds give
fluorescein-type fluorescence.

You will have to careful not too use too much label as they can be very
bright and might tend to swamp the PE signal.

I would have expected that the DiOC would be lost from the dead cells, in
which case it would not allow you to identify dead targets. I do not know,
but I would expect that CMFDA and CFSE should stay in the dead cells
because they react with intracellular groups.

Michael Ormerod
34 Wray Park Road
Reigate RH2 ODE
Telephone: voice & FAX: (0)1737 241726
Web site: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Michael_Ormerod



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