Re: CD14 My4 vs. Mo2

From: Frederic Preffer (preffer@helix.mgh.harvard.edu)
Date: Thu Aug 14 1997 - 09:13:33 EST


At 01:02 PM 8/13/97 +0000, you wrote:
>
>Cytometrists,
>I have two interesting cases that I would like some help with.
>1.  The first patient appears to be a new acute leukemia with very 
>large irregular cells.  The bone marrow phenotypes CD13+,CD15+,CD33+,HLA
DR+, 
>CD45+(bright),CD14 My4+ but CD14 Mo2 negative.  
>I would like to know others' experience with My4.  Does it mark a 
>more immature monocytoid cell?  Would you call this myelomono- 
>leukemia?

dear michaeleen

i dont know the difference in epitope specificity between the two CD14
clones, but if one is positive,and there is a positive (cytochemical)
esterase reaction there is certainly evidence for an "M5" variety monocytic
leukemia. Is there 'dim' CD4? that is another tip to  monocytic
differentiation




>2.  The second case is a patient with normal numbers of all cell 
>types in the peripheral blood but with two clearly different 
>populations of CD5+ cells--one very bright and the other dimmer but 
>still positive.  They  do not dual stain with B cell markers.  In 
>1993 the patient showed a T cell beta gene rearrangement.  If we had 
>not been aware of this we may not have worried so much about the 
>staining.  Has anyone noticed this pattern of CD5 reactivity?



I am very familiar with this pattern. The dim CD5+ are most likely
CD3+CD8+, the bright are mostly CD3+CD4+. 
regards


````````````````````````````````````````````
Dr. Frederic I. Preffer 
preffer@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Department of Pathology- Warren 525A
100 Blossom St
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston MA 02114
 v(617) 726-7481  fax(617) 724-3164



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