CD1a and S-100

From: Sandra Warren (tryon3@concentric.net)
Date: Sat Dec 22 2001 - 22:26:18 EST


Greetings:  I have been referred here in hopes of finding some answers.
I am a website editor and scientific layperson, and I'm in the process
of creating a dictionary of histiocytic terms for families and patients
with Langerhans cell histiocytosis and hemophagocytic
lymphohistiocytosis.  These are very rare diseases that are sometimes
fatal.  There are several hallmarks for diagnosis, one being CD1a
positivity, another being presence of Birbeck granules on electron
microscopy and another being positive S-100 staining.  I have read
numerous relevant articles but am unable to extrapolate a specific
definition for CD1a and S-100 as they relate to histiocytosis.  I need a
concise definition that would be decipherable to a patient with this
illness.  I also would like to know how these tests are done. Can anyone
help?

Thanks,
Sandra Conway Warren

--
email: tryon3@concentric.net
email: sandra@histio.org
fax:   +1 425 696 9392 (United States)



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