Re: Antibodies for malignant plasma cells

From: Ierachmiel Daskal (DASKALI@einstein.edu)
Date: Wed Dec 05 2001 - 17:31:53 EST


I totally agree with Dr. Singleton. In a world of cost containment and selection of
appropriate testing, we should be very selective in the use of technologies which are an
"diagnostic  overkill". We have only few diagnostic issues for MM.
A bone marrow biopsy/aspirate and serum electrophoresis /IFE are routine tools used for
the diagnosis. Despite the potential focality of the disease in the marrow, it is not
often that we are unable to make such a diagnosis.   In our practice here at Einstein,
we refrain from approving a flow study  to diagnose MM in patients.

Ierachmiel Daskal M.D. PhD. FCAP, FASCP
Chairman
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
(215) 456-6126
Pager: 2-3559
daskali@einstein.edu

>>> "Timothy Singleton, M.D." <tsingleton@smtpgw.beaumont.edu> 12/03/01 05:29PM >>>

I have mixed feelings about performing flow cytometry for monoclonal gammopathies.
These patients all have monoclonal plasma cells.  Phenotyping just documents whether the
clone is detectable by flow cytometry and whether there might be a phenotypic aberrancy
that correlates with malignancy.  Flow cytometry might not be necessary for diagnosis.

>From a patient care perspective multiple myeloma is incurable, except possibly for newer
modalities, such as allogeneic bone marrow transplant.  Some clinical textbooks just
recommend following the patients and waiting for clinical signs of disease progression
(anemia, lytic bone lesions, etc.) to decide when to initiate treatment.

Tim Singleton, MD
Royal Oak, MI

>>> "Andrea Illingworth" <dcdsflow@mint.net> 11/30/01 04:03PM >>>
Dear group,
What are your thoughts on the use of CD40 to differentiate normal plasma cells from
myeloma cells?
Currently we are using the CD45/CD56/CD38 combination but we are looking into either
adding CD138 and/or CD40. Would you recommend one over the other or recommend adding
both antibodies?

Thank you for your input!

Andrea Illingworth
Dahl-Chase Flow Cytometry
Bangor, Maine 04401
Andrea_Illingworth@dahlchase.com



This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Sun Jan 05 2003 - 19:01:42 EST