Re: Antibodies for malignant plasma cells

From: Timothy Singleton, M.D. (tsingleton@smtpgw.beaumont.edu)
Date: Mon Dec 03 2001 - 17:29:03 EST


I have mixed feelings about performing flow cytometry for monoclonal gammopathies.
These patients all have monoclonal plasma cells.  Phenotyping just documents whether the
clone is detectable by flow cytometry and whether there might be a phenotypic aberrancy
that correlates with malignancy.  Flow cytometry might not be necessary for diagnosis.

>From a patient care perspective multiple myeloma is incurable, except possibly for newer
modalities, such as allogeneic bone marrow transplant.  Some clinical textbooks just
recommend following the patients and waiting for clinical signs of disease progression
(anemia, lytic bone lesions, etc.) to decide when to initiate treatment.

Tim Singleton, MD
Royal Oak, MI

>>> "Andrea Illingworth" <dcdsflow@mint.net> 11/30/01 04:03PM >>>
Dear group,
What are your thoughts on the use of CD40 to differentiate normal plasma cells from
myeloma cells?
Currently we are using the CD45/CD56/CD38 combination but we are looking into either
adding CD138 and/or CD40. Would you recommend one over the other or recommend adding
both antibodies?

Thank you for your input!

Andrea Illingworth
Dahl-Chase Flow Cytometry
Bangor, Maine 04401
Andrea_Illingworth@dahlchase.com



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