Re: Digital Flow Electronics???? - Howard's Epistle

From: J.Paul Robinson (jpr@flowcyt.cyto.purdue.edu)
Date: Fri May 25 2001 - 14:41:41 EST


Gee - I feel left out in this discussion - I never received the postcard
from cytomation...was it something I said.......unless my secretary
did the decent thing and filed everything except fedex packets in
the round file....and I'm in the market for a sorter too.....

Best wishes
Paul Robinson


Date sent:		Wed, 23 May 2001 09:04:58 -0700
To: cyto-inbox
<cytometry@flowcyt.cyto.purdue.edu>
From:			Marty Bigos <mbigos@gladstone.ucsf.edu>
Subject:		Re: Digital Flow Electronics???? - Howard's Epistle


First, let me agree with the sentiment expressed that Howard has
done
everyone a real service in his clear and detailed analysis of digital
vs. analog electronics. Thank you.

Second, let me state my disclaimers. Cytomation has bought me
lunch
(more than once) and given me a travel mug. BD has bought me
lunch
(more than once) and given me a Swiss Army pocket knife.
Unfortunately
neither currently has made an offer I can't refuse, which makes life
more difficult. It would be much easier to be owned by someone so
you
wouldn't have to think about things and come to your own
independent
decision.

That being said, let me add a few comments to Howard's analysis. As
data, Cytomation's mailing is not useful. There is no vertical or
horizontal scaling, and the size of the left panel (DiVa) is smaller
than that of the right (MoFlo), adding visual uncertainty to what is
being demonstrated. Moreover, there is little said about the
conditions under which the measurements are taken. This would include
laser power, emission filters, laser focusing system, etc. Also, one
could surmise that the DiVa data was taken at a meeting (FASEB), while
the MoFlo data was taken either at the company or someone's lab, where
there would have been much more time to align and optimize the
instrument setup, etc. Lastly, if you look at the striping of the low
peak on the DiVa, you see that they are close at the upper end,
further apart in the middle, and close again at the lower end. From my
experience with data modeling, striping increases in severity and
doesn't usually have a local maximum as this seems to show. So I am
unsure of what is being shown.

Let's give everyone the benefit of the doubt and assume the
conditions under which the data were taken were equivalent. Then what
can be concluded from it? First notice that for the DiVa data all 8
peaks are on scale, which is not true of the MoFlo data. If we assume
that there has been no manipulation of the data, then it says to me
the scaling of the DiVa data is different than that of the MoFlo. In
that case, then using the visual separation between peak 0 and peak 1
as a measure of the sensitivity, as Howard mentioned, doesn't work.

In the 8 peak bead set, each peak has an equivalent number of beads.
As one increases in intensity on the log scale, for the same number of
beads, the peaks will be narrower and greater in height. That is, the
peak of lower intensity will be broader and not as high. The height
ratios and widths shown on the MoFlo data are typical of what one sees
(although it appears peaks 7 or 8 my be clipped) for this beads set on
FITC or PE collection channel in properly operating instruments. For
the DiVa data peak 1 (the picket fence) is unusually high and broad,
seeming to indicate it has many more events in it that the other
peaks. Perhaps this could be an artifact of the striping, but I am
hesitant to make any conclusions here.

So if we ignore the lowest peak on both histograms, the two data sets
visually appear similar to me, making it difficult to draw any
conclusions at all about sensitivity of the optical system or
processing in the electronics. Without more information on scaling,
etc. it is difficult to say what the lower peak on the DiVa data set
means. At the extremes, it could be either serious electronic design
problems at BD, or creative artistry at Cytomation. Until more is
known and demonstrated publicly about the DiVa, we will all be left
speculating.

--
Marty
Gladstone Institutes Flow Core
mbigos@gladstone.ucsf.edu
695-3832
J.Paul Robinson, PhD		 PH:(765)4940757
Professor of Immunopharmacology
Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Purdue University	   FAX:(765)4940517
EMAIL:jpr@flowcyt.cyto.purdue.edu
WEB: http://www.cyto.purdue.edu



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