Re: Flow Analysis of Plasmodium

From: Dr. Debbie Glencross (debbieg@mail.saimr.wits.ac.za)
Date: Thu Jan 25 2001 - 02:48:22 EST


 Fred Menendez wrote:

>A researcher at our institution wants to use flow cytometry to measure the
>infection rate of RBCs with malarial parasites by measuring the malarial
>DNA content of the RBCs.  He would use PI and possibly AO as the
>fluorochromes. He also would like to differentiate at what phase of the
>cell cycle the majority of the cells are in (?) by determining the number
>of cells in G0/G1 vs G2/M.
>
>While in theory this sounds feasible, and while I have done just such
>measurements on tissue and WBCs, I have no experience with the measurement
>of parasitic or RBC nucleic acids.  Of  course, with the exception of
>reticulocytes (which can be measured by flow using AO) the vast majority of
>circulating RBCs contain no nucleic acid. As such, I have a number of
>technical question I need to answer before we begin these experiments

Dear Fred,

We have performed several studies on routine malaria evaluation and
currently use thiazole orange mainly for malaria culture quantitations.
The TO is made up at 1mg/ml of methanol as a stock solution and then used in
working solution comprising 0.05uL of the stock in 1mLs of PBS. Use ~1 mL
working solution per test.  We buy the TO from Aldrich, cat number 39, 006-2
and it comes in 250mg or 1g sizes and costs  equivalent of ~$20.00 for the
smaller size .
In our experience, nucleated RBC and retics are only problematic for
clinical studies, but even then the parasites are seen as a discrete peak
within the background of retics, and the DNA of the nucleated RBC is easily
discriminated. Obviously if there is a marked retic response due to
haemolysis then seeing the parasites is less easy.
A good reference is Makler MT et al, from Cytometry 8: 568-570, 1987.

Good luck
Debbie

Dr. Debbie Glencross MD MMed
South African Institute of Medical Research
and Wits School of Pathology
Tel: (011) 489 8540
Fax: (011) 489 8589
Alternate email: glencross@mighty.co.za



This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Sun Jan 05 2003 - 19:01:03 EST