Re: viability on fixed cells

From: Mario Roederer (Roederer@drmr.com)
Date: Thu Mar 16 2000 - 17:16:20 EST


Yes, we do this routinely using Ethidium Monoazide (EMA).  EMA works
like PI, with the bonus that when you expose the cells to light, the
EMA covalently links to the DNA.  Thus, the protocol is to incubate
cells with EMA much like PI (in the dark) during the time when they
are still alive, perhaps during staining, then wash them, then expose
them to light for 10 minutes or so.  Then you can fix & perm and do
whatever you want to them.

The only downside is that you must devote a whole channel to the EMA
measurement (usually, FL3).  EMA is not as bright as PI, so you can't
overlay an immunofluorescence stain on top of the live/dead
measurement as you can with PI.

Although the EMA protocol was first published about 10 years ago, you
can access our more recent protocol, where we optimized it for use
with infectious PBMC & intracellular staining after stimulation:

Mitra et al (1999).  Differential representations of memory T cell
subsets are characteristic of polarized immunity in Leprosy and
atopic diseases.  Intl. Immunol. 11:1801-1810.

mr

(PS, this same paper gives the protocol for doing CD4
immunophenotyping on stimulated cells where CD4 is
internalized--i.e., prestain!)

At 11:57 AM -0500 3/15/00, Zucker.Robert@epamail.epa.gov wrote:
>At a recent flow cytometry workshop in the Research Triangle Park area  the
>following question was asked:  Is it possible to measure viability in a cell
>population and then fix the cells prior to analysis by flow
>cytometry.  Can the
>dye stay in the dead cells without leaking into the live cells?  I
>remember that
>Dr. Allan Pollock worked on these techniques in the 1980's . Does
>any one have
>any knowledge or information on this type of protocol. The research
>groupe wants
>to apply this technique on AIDS blood. Thanks
>Bob
>
>Robert M. Zucker, Ph.D
>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
>National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory
>2525 NC Highway 54,  MD 72
>Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, 27709
>tel: 919-541-1585 fax 919-541-4017
>e-mail: zucker.robert@epa.gov



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