Re: Enterprise Laser

From: Howard Shapiro (hms@shapirolab.com)
Date: Tue Mar 07 2000 - 22:08:32 EST


Claude Cantin writes:


>Just out of curiousity:  we do Ca++ mobilisation with an Enterprise
>laser set at 20mW UV, but in visible light regulation mode.  It is a
>fairly new model / laser, with about 6 months use... and of course, well
>warmed up.  However, it varies quite a bit in UV output over time:  say,
>after setting at 20mW it can vary around 23mW +/- 5mW.   (In UV
>regulation, the 488 output varies enough that populations may be shifted
>outside the gate;  of course, 488 output is very stable in visible light
>regulation mode, as is UV output in UV regulation mode.)  This is ok for
>indo ratio-ing, but probably not so hot for DNA and other more critical
>applications.  I was hoping you might give me a range of what you have
>found for stability of UV output in visible light regulation mode...
>I'm wondering if our Enterprise wanders more than most, or if this is
>typical of the Enterprise.

The UV lines of an argon laser are low gain lines, and very sensitive to
slight changes in optical alignment caused by just about anything; the 488
nm line is a high gain line and relatively insensitive to changes of the
same or greater magnitude.  You could probably spit on the dual wavelength
mirrors and get 488 nm output; unless they're pristine and precisely
aligned, you can forget about UV output.  This means that the power output
of whichever line (UV or visible) you choose not to regulate will fluctuate
appreciably.  The behavior is typical of any argon laser capable of
simultaneous UV and 488 nm emission, not just the Enterprise.  And yes,
fluctuating UV output will probably give you unacceptable CV's for DNA
measurement.  Unfortunately, commercial flow cytometers do not feature
source noise compensation, which would be a relatively inexpensive way (no
more than a few hundred dollars) of getting around the problem.  After you
have split the UV and 488 nm beams, you could conceivably put the
unregulated one through an electro-optic modulator (several thousand
dollars) and control its output - if there's room in the instrument.  Not
an easy or a cheap solution (although probably cheaper than adding another
488 nm laser), but a solution.

-Howard



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