Re: Setting Background levels

From: Tom Mc Closkey (thomasm@nshs.edu)
Date: Wed Feb 09 2000 - 12:52:10 EST


Sharon Bader wrote:
> 
> I find that when I run an isotype control and then the labeled sample, the
> negative population within the labeled sample is lower than the isotype
> control. This results in my background marker to be higher than it should
> be. Sometimes even cutting into my positive signal giving a lower percentage
> positive population. Should I set my gate on the isotype control? or on the
> negative population of my labeled sample?


	The use of isotype controls is based on certain assumptoions which
don't always hold.  I t assumes the fluorescence of your isotype
population will match the fluorescence of the negatives in your test
sample.  This means the amount of nonspecific binding of the isotype
antibody will be the same as the amount of nonspecific "sticking" of
your test antibody to the neggatives.  As you have encountered, often
this is not the case.  
	When your positive population is a distinct cluster which is well
resolved from thenegatives, it is generally accepted that it is OK to
move your cursor to split the 2 populations.  For antigens like CD4 and
CD8, positive s typically resolve into distinct clusters.  For antigens
like CD95 and HLADR, there is more of a continuous distribution and much
more effort is required to obtain a value for percent positive.

Regards,
Tom

*****************************************************************************
Thomas W. Mc Closkey, Ph. D., Director of Flow Cytometry
North Shore University Hospital, New York University School of Medicine
Boas Marks Biomedical Research Center, 350 Community Drive
Manhasset, Long Island, New York 11030
ph:  516-562-4844 [office], 516-562-1135/4641 [lab]  fax:  516-562-2866
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