RE: meaning of FL2-area and FL-2 width

From: Leary, James F. (jleary@utmb.edu)
Date: Tue Jan 08 2002 - 15:36:10 EST


Janet -- The reason people use fluorescent area and fluorescence pulse width
measurements is to try to remove doublets, triplets, etc. from their data
prior to mathematical analysis for cell cycle information. Some instruments
have the ability to make some or all of these measurements and some don't.
Beyond that, some instruments make relatively crude measurements while
others have considerably higher resolution. So whether you use a "hardware"
approach using these electronic processing methods, or a software that
corrects for doublets based on triplets, or other algorithms, depends on
what instrument you have, what application you are running (including what
the relative size of your cells compared to the laser beam width which is an
important factor, or if you have high-resolution, real-time laser beam
subtraction capability which greatly changes the problem).
  Your question really has a number of factors that make it difficult to
give a very brief answer. I could, but it might be wrong for your (or
another ListServ reader) circumstances. So rather than either giving a
simplistic answer or, on the other extreme, a very lengthy answer with some
of the nuances, I will refer you to a paper that an NIH group and I
published last year. We not only discuss your question but explain why you
get different quality of results on different instruments using these
hardware approaches on the signals as they come in or alternative software
approaches on the data after acquisition. So I hope you find this article
helpful and informative. If not come back for more...I've been doing these
measurements on a wide variety of cell types for more than 20 years and have
learned much in the school of hard knocks!

Wersto, R.P., Chrest, F.J., Leary, J.F., Morris, C., Stetler-Stevenson, M.,
Gabrielson, E.  "Doublet Discrimination in DNA Cell Cycle Analysis"
Cytometry 46(5): 296-306, 2001.

   - -Jim Leary

James F. Leary, Ph.D.
Chief, Molecular Cytometry Unit, Div. Infectious Diseases
Professor of Internal Medicine, Pathology, Microbiology &
   Immunology, Biophysics, Human Biological Chemistry &
   Genetics, and Biomedical Engineering
4.216 Mary Moody Northen Pavilion - Route 0435
University of Texas Medical Branch
301 University Blvd.
Galveston, Texas 77555-0435
Tel:  409-747-0547;  Fax:  409-747-0550


-----Original Message-----
From: janet dow [mailto:jldow@unity.ncsu.edu]
Sent: Monday, January 07, 2002 12:41 PM
To: cyto-inbox
Subject: meaning of FL2-area and FL-2 width



I know this is going to sound like a stupid questions but we(me and several
post docs) are currently involved in a heated debate as to the nature and
meaning of FL2-area and FL2-width in connection with the measurement of
DNA content(PI stained) of ethanol fixed cat lymphocytes.  Can someone give
us a good definition of each and an explanation of why we use these for DNA
measurement instead of FL2-Height?  We are using a BD FACSCalibur for our
work.  I have done DNA work for years and I have never really thought about
this before-this is how I was taught to do it.  Again I am sure this is
result of never having taken a formal course on flow and just picking it up
from the person who previously held my job and other investigators.

I have searched the archive and can not find a good explanation.  Maybe I
need a course in using the search engine for the archive!!!


Thanks in advance.

Janet Dow

Janet Dow
Research Technician and Manager
Flow Cytometry Facility
North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine
Room C-314
Raleigh, NC 27606
(919)513-6364



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