Mark, there has been a number of discussions on this list regarding RA/RO... I'm not going to rehash those discussions, since I don't want to bore everyone else. Go to the archives and read over the material -- it includes references. But once again, CD45RA+ cells are BOTH naive AND memory. You CANNOT use RA and/or RO to identify naive T cells without an additional marker such as CD62L, CD11a, CD27. As for "Double-positive", it depends on how you define "positive". Bright ("true") RA+RO+ double positives are very rare in peripheral blood but common in active tissues (like tonsil). Cells positive for one and dull for the other are normal resting memory T cells. There are no double-negative cells that are viable. Percentages in the peripheral blood are meaningless for the simple reason that RA+ cells are a heterogeneous mixture of naive & memory. Especially the CD8's, where anywhere between 20 and 80% of RA+ cells can be memory. (In CD4, most (95%) are naive; however, in many disease states including HIV, this fraction drops to under 50%). mr >Hello Flowers, > >I'm looking at CD45RA and RO expression on CD4 and CD8 T cells. Could >somebody confirm for me whether these markers are mutually exclusive >regarding their expression upon the cell membrane? I know that the naive >cells are CD45RA+ and the CD45RO+ cells are memory cells, but is it possible >to have double positive CD45RA+CD45RO+ T cells, or double negative >CD45RA-CD45RO- T cells? >If so, what percentages would be expected in the peripheral blood? > > >I would love to have a reply from somebody in the know! > >Thanks, >Mark
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