I have used 50 ng/ml PMA and 250 ng/ml ionomycin. This works well for stimulating baboon PBMC to synthesize IFN-gamma (overnight stimulation with brefeldin A). I used Pharmingen's 4.SB3 interferon gamma antibody, which for me works equivalently on rhesus and baboon PBMC. For rhesus I have been using 2 micrograms/ml PHA (Murex, HA16) + CD28 mAb ( 1 microgram/ml Pharmingen, clone CD28.2), which will yield a lower frequency of positives, compared to ionomycin + PMA, but the positive cells are probably just as brightly stained for IFN-gamma. I have no experience with IL4 intracellular staining. Gib Otten Vaccines Research, Chiron Corp. ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: Cytokine Activation Author: "Echeagaray; Patricia L." <echeagaray@serquest.com> at SMTP Date: 7/12/99 9:53 AM Greetings! I am trying to stain for intracellular IFN-gamma and IL-4 in rhesus. Does anyone have any suggestions as to concentration of PMA and ionomycin which work as activators? This activation step is not done in flasks, but is activation of 100 ul whole blood (plus 100 ul of tissue culture media therfore a total volume of 200 ul). I tried to activate 24 hours and got absolutely nothing! (These are however, normal cells, and I only used IFN -gamma this time as the IL-4 is normally lower....or so I was told)
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