Re: Cytokine Activation

From: Gillis Otten (Gillis_Otten@cc.chiron.com)
Date: Mon Jul 12 1999 - 14:20:25 EST


     I have used 50 ng/ml PMA and 250 ng/ml ionomycin.  This works well for 
     stimulating baboon PBMC to synthesize IFN-gamma  (overnight 
     stimulation with brefeldin A).  I used Pharmingen's 4.SB3 interferon 
     gamma antibody, which for me works equivalently on rhesus and baboon 
     PBMC.  For rhesus I have been using 2 micrograms/ml PHA (Murex, HA16) 
     + CD28 mAb ( 1 microgram/ml Pharmingen, clone CD28.2), which will 
     yield a lower frequency of positives, compared to ionomycin + PMA, but 
     the positive cells are probably just as brightly stained for 
     IFN-gamma. I have no experience with IL4 intracellular staining.
     
     Gib Otten
     Vaccines Research, Chiron Corp.


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Cytokine Activation
Author:  "Echeagaray; Patricia L." <echeagaray@serquest.com> at SMTP
Date:    7/12/99 9:53 AM


     
Greetings!
     
I am trying to stain for intracellular IFN-gamma and IL-4 in rhesus. Does 
anyone have any suggestions as to concentration of PMA and ionomycin which 
work as activators? 
     
This activation step is not done in flasks, but is activation of 100 ul 
whole blood (plus 100 ul of tissue culture media therfore a total volume of 
200 ul). I tried to activate 24 hours and got absolutely nothing! (These are 
however, normal cells, and I only used IFN -gamma this time as the IL-4 is 
normally lower....or so I was told)



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