RE: CD14 and trypsin (and other receptors, too)

From: Turner, Julie (jad2@CDC.GOV)
Date: Fri Jun 18 1999 - 13:27:38 EST


We never scrape adherent cells off the flask for flow since so many are
shredded and cannot be gated by FSC or SSC.

Additionally, since CD14 is shed when cells are cultured, I feel the
likelihood of trypsin cleaving it is high.  Of course details would depend
on the anti-CD14 antibody clone and where that antibody mapped.	

To detach any adherent cell line from a flask when we want to stain for
flow, we use 5mM EDTA in PBS.  After removing the media, cover the monolayer
with just enough EDTA/PBS and then start watching the cells round up in the
microscope.  This can take 30 seconds (HeLa and 293T cells) or 15 minutes
(day 15 macrophages).  Remember that almost all cells hate EDTA, so after
they lift up, immediately pipette them out of the dish/flask (and gently
scrape if you need to AFTER they round up), then quickly resuspend them in
media and centrifuge them out of the EDTA.

About trypsin and other receptors:  CD4 is always cleaved, but above the
epitope for OKT4.  Therefore, you can use OKT4 on trypsinized cells and
still have CD4 reactivity (even though D1-D2 is gone).  About chemokine
receptors, I have found their epitopes amazingly resistant to trypsin.
Particularly, CXCR4 retains significant amounts of staining by 12G5 as well
as several antibodies of clones from R&D System.  This is probably due to
the epitopes being "buried" in the internal loops where trypsin does not
cleave.

Good luck.
JDT
*********************
Julie Davis Turner
Postdoctoral fellow
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
NCID/DASTLR/Tb
Atlanta, Georgia  USA



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