TdT on leftovers (long entry)

From: CATHARINE FRITSCHI (CSFRITSC@SENTARA.com)
Date: Fri Apr 30 1999 - 18:07:25 EST


Heard about a quicky technique for detecting TdT in leukemias using
whole blood lysis during the recent ASCP teleconference question &
answer period on Wednesday.  Check it out, or are some of you using
this technique already?  Let us know!  Set up your leuk panel (note:
we run TdT as secondary testing, so it is not on our initial leuk panel).
After lysing / acquisition / analysis, choose any tube that did not stain
with a FITC-conjugated marker (maybe your pesky isotype control tube?).
Toss in some TdT-FITC.  Incubate 20 min, wash and re-aquire.  Hmmm...
According to the presenter,  "the cells have already been lysed / fixed
with a commercial reagent and the cell membrane has been permeabilized."
I was skeptical but had to try it.  Being a QC freak, though, I set up
a matched isotype control and a TdT tube for each specimen as follows:
QS the leftovers from a FITC and PE negative tube to 200ul.  Divide this
between two fresh tubes.  Add Ig-FITC (isotype) to one tube; add TdT-FITC
to the other tube.  Add CD19-PE to both tubes.  Incubate 20 min RT, in
the dark.  Wash twice.  Run with it.  I happened to have a pediatric B-ALL
and an adult AML in my done rack that week.  The B-ALL TdT was also run
as usual using a commercial Fix & Perm reagent.  The B-ALL was CD19-PE
postive, TdT positive with both techniques; the AML was CD19-PE and TdT
negative with this quickie technique (Fix & perm TdT not performed).






I haven't done a literature search yet; that's next.  And lots of parallels...

Cathy Fritschi
Sentara Norfolk Gen. Hosp.
Norfolk, VA



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