Re: Sorting C. elegans embryos

From: Glenn Paradis (gap@MIT.EDU)
Date: Tue Mar 09 1999 - 08:48:20 EST


Wayne,

The problem lies in the cells size to nozzle size ratio.  It should be at a
minimum about 1:3 ratio with a 1:4 or 5 even better.  When the embryo
reaches the bottom of the sort stream, it causes the droplet to breakoff
sooner then it should and therefore the saline droplet that has the cell in
it is only partially charged.  If this happens then the deflection of the
partially charged droplet is suboptimal and the droplet never deflects far
enough from the center stream to reach the collection tube.

There is an old paper (1977) about particle size effect on the droplet
breakoff written by Richard Stovel.  Look up

Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry Vol. 25 No.7 pp813-820

Good luck.

Glenn



Glenn Paradis
MIT Flow Cytometry Core Facility
E18-463
50 Ames Street
Cambridge, MA   02139

Voice:     (617) 253-6454
Fax:       (617) 253-3714
Email:     gap@mit.edu




>	An investigator here wants to sort C. elegans embryos expressing
>GFP.  The embryos are anywhere between the 28 cell to 600 cell stage with
>most closer to the smaller size.  Each embryo is roughly 50x30 microns,
>ellipsoid in shape with a fairly rigid shell encasing the embryo.  We are
>told that the embryos are relatively resistant to physical trauma.
>	We have run these on a Vantage with a 100 micron tip (no Macro Sort)
>and can detect the GFP expressing embryos.  Our problem arises with the
>sorting; if we sort 40,000 GFP positive embryos, one only finds about 100 in
>the collection tube.  The good news is that those 100 are healthy in that
>they grow normally following the sorting process.  	The question is,
>what might cause this abysmal sorting efficiency?  When we sort "normal"
>cells like murine stem cells, lymphocytes, etc. we get very good recovery
>and purity.  If there is anyone out there with experience sorting something
>like this I would greatly appreciate your suggestions.
>
>Thanks
>
>Wayne F. Green, Ph.D.
>HCI Flow Cytometry Core Lab
>wayne.green@hci.utah.edu



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