Bacteria-gut epithelial cell co-culture

From: Mark Williams (m.r.williams@uea.ac.uk)
Date: Wed Mar 03 1999 - 11:19:11 EST


Dear All

I am new to the world of flow cytometery, a technique that I think can be
applied to answer the following experimental questions.  Although, I am
familiar with fluorescence imaging of epithelial cells, I have not
previously worked with a prokaryotic/eukaryotic co-culture system.  

I anticipate incubating cultured colon epithelial cells with a broth
culture of gut microflora for up to 24 hours.  At the end of the culture
period I would like to analyse gut epithelial cell cycle and cell number,
and intercellular and adherent bacterial cell number.   After removing the
broth at the end of the experiment I, therefore, need to distinguish three
cell populations: gut cells with surface bound bacteria, gut epithelial
cells with phagocytosed bacteria,  gut cells that are not associated with
bacteria.  Preferably, this would include labelling of gut epithelial cell
DNA for cell cycle analysis. In the short term it is possible to label the
bacteria broth culture with a SYTO or CFDA-SE dye etc. from Molecular
Probes and then incubate them together with gut epithelial cells.  This
will enable us to quantify bateria-epithelial cell adhesion.  Ideally, I
would like to specifically label the cell types at the end of the
experiment so as not to interfere with their physiology.  Unfortunately,
the fluorescent dyes known to me that label bacteria nuleic acids, for
example, also label gut epithelial cells.  An alternative approach would be
to label the bacteria with a suitable bacteria-specific antibody, but I
cannot think of a conserved target antigen since the gut broth culture
contains a mixture of diverse bacteria.  I was hoping that you may have
some suggestions as to how I may be able to distinguish the three cell
types that I have outlined above.  It is the lack of  a specific bacterial
fluorescence label that appears to be the problem and I can only hope that
you know of one.  Alternatively, this may involve a combination of familiar
fluorescent dyes, forward scatter and side scatter that I have failed to
recognize.    

Dr. Mark Williams 
School of Biological Sciences
University of East Anglia
Norwich
Norfolk
NR4 7TJ
http//www.uea.ac.uk/~b289/
Tel 01603 592244
Fax 01603 592250
e-mail M.R.WILLIAMS@uea.ac.uk
WWW Server URL:  http://www.bio.uea.ac.uk



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