Re: Fibre optics.

From: Phil Marder (mr_redram@yahoo.com)
Date: Tue Mar 02 1999 - 16:02:09 EST


Speaking of fiber optics....
 I seem to remember about 20 yrs ago that some Ortho instruments used
fiber optic collection schemes.   Howard, or anyone else, please
refresh our memories on how these worked and why they were dropped by
the manufacturers.

Phil Marder




---Howard Shapiro <hms@shapirolab.com> wrote:
>
> 
> Rob Wadley writes:
> 
> >	I manage a lab with 3 laser based cell analysis instruments.  They
include
> >a MoFlo high speed cell sorting cytometer,  a Compucyte Laser
Scanning
> >Cytometer & a Bio-Rad Confocal Microscope.  The confocal runs an
optical
> >fibre to deliver its laser light from the laser to the instrument. 
This
> >seems to becoming more popular with confocal microscope systems.  I
can see
> >advantages in this type of system for my lab.  In a big lab with
several
> >machines within a reasonable radius you could have a battery of
different
> >lasers & use the optical fibre setup to mix & match across different
> >machines depending on the requirements at the time.  Any thoughts?  
> >	One of the disadvantages is that confocals & scanning cytometers
(both use
> >microscopes & slides) tend to use very low MW output lasers (~15
MW), where
> >flow cytometers use much higher output lasers (100 - 300 MW).
> >	I understand that another problem is the loss of coherence due to
the way
> >light is transmitted along an optical fibre, & a loss of power, as
little
> >as 10% of the output of the laser reaches the end of the fibre(?).
> >	If the problems could be resolved, it could save on duplicating
lasers on
> >each piece of equipment, & mean there was more money for a wider
variety of
> >lasers to cover a wider range of applications.  
> >
> 
> Thus far, it has been difficult to get a substantial fraction of the
output
> of a laser into a fiber while preserving mode structure and
polarization;
> this is why we don't have 488 nm taps on the wall of labs along with
power
> plugs, water, air, gas, and vacuum.  Things may change but it's hard
to say
> when.  It is more likely in the short run that the large lasers will
be
> replaced by smaller (although not less powerful), more efficient, less
> expensive (solid state or diode) ones, at least for many wavelengths
of
> interest.
> 
> On the other hand, if you have a lot of instruments on a largish (4
by 8
> foot or so) optical table, it is entirely feasible to put a
beamsplitter or
> two in the path of a large ion laser beam and run two or more
cytometers (or
> other instruments) from the beam; this was done on a Cytomutt I called
> Cerberus in the late 1970's.
> 
> -Howard
> 
> 
> 
> 
 
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