7-AAD staining -Reply

From: Mike Keeney (Mike.Keeney@LHSC.ON.CA)
Date: Fri Jan 15 1999 - 16:48:44 EST


Dear Robert,

It depends what you want to do with the 7-AAD! 
7-AAD is a G-C specific intercalating dye which, although it has a high
DNA binding constant, does not bind irreversibly with DNA. That is why
when you wash it you may reduce background but you will loose
staining intensity as the 7-AAD leaks out of the cell. If you are interested
in directly staining cells and using 7-AAD only as a marker of live/dead
discrimination then you do not need to wash the cells. We use it routinely
at 1ug/ml final concentration for CD34 analysis in a no wash technique
which does not give significant background staining. For  a reference
see Keeney et al Cytometry, Comm. in Clin Cytometry volume 34,#2 April
15, 1998. 
If you have a requirement to permeabilise your cells after staining with
7-AAD an excellent article recently published by Ingrid Schmid in
Cytometry 35:64-74, 1999 will provide the information you need.  This
paper looked at cell surface phenotype and DNA cell cycle position of
viable and non viable cells in a T cell leukemia cell line. They added non
fluorescent Actinomyicin D to prevent the fluorescent 7-AAD from
diffusing from the positive dead cells to permeabilised negative live cells. 
It's a good article.

Mike

Michael Keeney
Technical Specialist
Hematology/Flow Cytometry
London Health Sciences Centre
800 Commissioners Road East
London, Ontario
Canada
N5X 2Z2



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