Re: CD34+ subsets & CFU-GM

From: Scott R. Burger (burge009@gold.tc.umn.edu)
Date: Fri Jan 23 1998 - 01:13:02 EST


Dear Dr. Janssen,

I couldn't agree more.  We, too, have occasionally encountered grafts with 
very small numbers of CFU-GM, which has not augured well for the patient's 
engraftment.  Also, while the results aren't available speedily by any 
means, they still have some real-time value.  

The progenitor assay plates are usually scored at 14 days, of course.  
Assuming that the assay is plated on the day of infusion, then the results 
are available at just about the time one would begin looking for signs of 
myeloid engraftment.  If the results are poor, one can tell the transplant 
physician that the progenitor assay results suggest that rapid engraftment 
is not likely, and that one should prepare for a more complex 
post-transplant course, including possibly collecting more donor cells for 
a boost.  This is particularly relevant in patients receiving 
extensively-manipulated grafts, such as the T-cell-depleted marrow you 
mentioned.  In that graft engineering processes are growing steadily more 
complex, the potential for impairing cell function seems likely to 
increase.  Such deficits may be detectable only by a functional test, like 
the progenitor assay.

Mind you, I'm not by any means unhappy with the CD34 measurement available 
these days -- the flow cytometry is remarkably accurate and precise, 
considering how rare the cells are.  I'm just glad we assay function as 
well.

Scott


--------------------------------------------------
Scott R. Burger, M.D.
Medical Director, Cell Therapy Clinical Laboratory
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
University of Minnesota
burge009@gold.tc.umn.edu
612-626-4919
612-624-5411 (Fax)



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