Ca2+ studies: Flow vs Luminometer

From: David L. Haviland, Ph.D. (dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu)
Date: Wed Nov 12 1997 - 14:56:18 EST


Greetings:

To make a long story short, I've managed to get Ca2+ flux assays working
using Jurkat cells and Fluo-3AM.   It took some doing and fiddling but with
either Ionomycin or A23187, we can see a full log peak rightward peak shift
in Fluo3AM loaded Jurkat cells.  I would like to hope that we open that
range up with further optimization.

With the next set of experiments, came a plethora of questions.  I
attempted to load every tissue culture cell line currently on my shelf
using the same parameters as I did for the Jurkat cells.   Using the same
inonophores (A23187 and Ionomycin) as above, I had hoped to see differences
between control and maximal values.

As expected from the Indo-1 experts that I've contacted, the response of
the cells with Fluo3AM was varied to say the least.  Unlike the Jurkats,
the differences in the cells (COS1, HL60, K562, Raw264.7, and U937) between
control and ionophore treated cells hardly differed by more than half a
peak shift.  In the case of Raw264.7, there was *no* peak shift.  

This differing response could be due to the unloading of Fluo3AM by the MDR
Transporter.  The question that came up on here a week or so ago is why do
researchers see a response when using fluourimeter rather than a flow
cytometer.  

We brought this up in our lab meeting and had an odd thought.  In the
flourimeter, the cells aren't moving as with a cytometer.   So would not
the fluorimeter, see and record any change from any number of responding
cells?  Going further, would a fluorimeter record a Ca2+ change in say 5%
of 20,000 cells?  (Never having used one yet... I can't say for sure.).  

In contrast, the much larger population of cells is moving through the
cytometer and  thus to see a change, would not a larger number of loaded
cells must likewise respond to see a significant peak shift?

I'm not convinced it is a matter of sensitivity between the two machines.
Could it be more of a question that one doesn't need *as many* cells to
respond in a fluorimeter as oppossed to a cytometer?   It just seems odd
that Ca2+ measurements in a flow cytometer mainly employ lymphoid cells.
Yet, folks that do Ca2+ studies on various transfected cells seem to use a
fluoimeter.  I'm just trying to understand why wouldn't I see the same
result with both machines using the same cell type and mediator?

Thoughts?
David

=============================
 David L. Haviland, Ph.D.
 Asst. Prof. Immunology 
 University of Texas - Houston, H.S.C.
 Institute of Molecular Medicine  
 2121 W. Holcombe Blvd.  
 Houston, TX  77030 
 Internet:"dhavilan@imm2.imm.uth.tmc.edu"
 http://www.uth.tmc.edu/`dhavilan 
 Voice: 713.500.2413  FAX: 713.500.2424
"A conclusion is simply the place where you got tired of thinking."
=============================



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