Re: CD14 My4 vs. Mo2

Frederic Preffer (preffer@helix.mgh.harvard.edu)
Thu, 14 Aug 1997 10:13:33 -0400

At 01:02 PM 8/13/97 +0000, you wrote:
>
>Cytometrists,
>I have two interesting cases that I would like some help with.
>1. The first patient appears to be a new acute leukemia with very
>large irregular cells. The bone marrow phenotypes CD13+,CD15+,CD33+,HLA
DR+,
>CD45+(bright),CD14 My4+ but CD14 Mo2 negative.
>I would like to know others' experience with My4. Does it mark a
>more immature monocytoid cell? Would you call this myelomono-
>leukemia?

dear michaeleen

i dont know the difference in epitope specificity between the two CD14
clones, but if one is positive,and there is a positive (cytochemical)
esterase reaction there is certainly evidence for an "M5" variety monocytic
leukemia. Is there 'dim' CD4? that is another tip to monocytic
differentiation

>2. The second case is a patient with normal numbers of all cell
>types in the peripheral blood but with two clearly different
>populations of CD5+ cells--one very bright and the other dimmer but
>still positive. They do not dual stain with B cell markers. In
>1993 the patient showed a T cell beta gene rearrangement. If we had
>not been aware of this we may not have worried so much about the
>staining. Has anyone noticed this pattern of CD5 reactivity?

I am very familiar with this pattern. The dim CD5+ are most likely
CD3+CD8+, the bright are mostly CD3+CD4+.
regards

````````````````````````````````````````````
Dr. Frederic I. Preffer
preffer@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Department of Pathology- Warren 525A
100 Blossom St
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston MA 02114
v(617) 726-7481 fax(617) 724-3164