PI staining of PBLs

Dr. Michael G. Ormerod (ormerod@icr.ac.uk)
Tue, 10 Dec 1996 17:36:39 -0500 (EST)

I have run into a probelm staining peripheral blood cells
with propidium iodide for cell cycle analysis. We took
whole blood and lysed the red cells with FACSlyse. The
cells were then washed and fixed in 70% ethanol on ice.
After 1 to 24 hours, the cells were washed and resuspended
in a buffer containing PI and RNase and incubated at 37 for
30 min. We have used a variety of different buffers.

We consitently obtain two peaks in the DNA histogram. A
lower peak from the lymphocytes and a peak from the
granulocytes with about 30% more fluorescence.

If we use a detergent method to prepare unfixed nuclei,
there is only one peak in the DNA histogram.

The only reference I can find to a differential staining of
lymphocytes and granulocytes is by Stokke and Steen
(Cytometry 8, 576-583, 1987) who observed a difference
when they stained formaldehyde fixed PBLs with 7-AAD.

Has anyone else observed this effect? Does anyone know how
to persuade the the two types of cell to take up the same
amount of PI?

The reason for this esperiment is that I want to fix bloody
tumour samples for a Tdt assay and I do not want to be
confused by two peaks from the normal cells.

Michael Ormerod
preferred email address: 100537.2462@compuserve.com


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