Re: phacocytosis by flow

Dave Coder (dave@nucleus.immunol.washington.edu)
Wed, 26 Jun 96 08:28:48 -0700

A trick that was used years ago (12-14?)to distinguish FITC-labeled bacteria
on the surface from phagocytised bacteria was to treat the cells just before
analyis with crystal violet (citation is buried in the archives which I could
retrieve if needed.) The dye quenches the fluorescence of attached bacteria,
but internal bacteria remain unaffected.

A source of error is with FITC-labeled bacteria that are taken up into
phagosomes where the pH may drop. Low pH will also quench fluorescence. It's
a start. Perhaps another dye that is less pH sensitive but is quenched by
crystal violet may be a good alternative.

Another source of error that I noticed when I did bacterial-cell surface
binding studies a dozen years ago was the labeling process affected binding.
This could be due to the requirement of pH 9+ to directly label bacterial
surface proteins with FITC, or a modification of the structures/molecules
that effected binding--pili in the case that I studied. ( Scatchard plots
showed that labeling affected bacterial binding. Scatchard plots can be done
by looking at the cellular mean fluorescence (related to numbers of bound
FITC-labled bacteria) as labled bacteria are competed away by unlabeled
bacteria.) If any structures/molecules that effect binding could be modified
by labeling, proper controls are needed to ensure that you are reporting
binding and not reducing or ehancing binding.

Dave Coder
dcoder@u.washington.edu


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