RE: Intracellular cytokines

Calman Prussin (Calman_Prussin@d10.niaid.pc.niaid.nih.gov)
Tue, 12 Sep 95 21:12:24 EST

Although I agree monensin is not the perfect blocker of intracellular
transport, I think your response is a bit exaggerated. What toxicity data
are you citing? The Jung paper demonstrated monensin toxicity only after 16
hours. Both monensin and BFA need only be in the culture for 2-4 hours for
maximal effect (my data and others). Also consider that the strong stimuli
(PMA/ionomycin) that are often used to effect sufficient cytokine
expression are also causing cell death. A couple of hours of monensin may
not be the largest perturbation in the system.

I have not compared a large number of cytokines, but for huIL-2 and IFN I
do not see a significant difference in the mean fluorescence intensity or
% positives between BFA and monensin.

The main reason for using monensin in the past was that it was dramatically
cheaper. Sigma now sells BFA at a reasonable price. It is worth having a
through discussion of the relative merits of each, as I am eager to switch
to a better reagent. I look forward to hearing from you to substantiate
your statement.

Intracellularly Backed Up in Bethesda,

Calman Prussin
Allergic Diseases Section
NIAID/ NIH
calman@nih.gov

------------------------ Forwarded Message -----------------------

Jonni S. Moore wrote:

In response to your questions concerning intracellular cytokine staining:

1. Brefeldin A is MUCH better than monensin. It is less toxic and
exerts its effects in a shorter time frame--we add it to cultures typically
4 hours before staining.

2. Pharmingen is marketing a line of anti-cytokine antibodies that they
claim are optimized for intracellular staining. We have used their
FITC-anti-mouse interferon gamma and PE-anti-mouse IL4 with success.
Several other companies have labelled anti-cytokine antibodies, but they
may not be suitable for intracellular use. You'll just have to try them.


Home Page Table of Contents Sponsors Web Sites
CD ROM Vol 2 was produced by staff at the Purdue University Cytometry Laboratories and distributed free of charge as an educational service to the cytometry community. If you have any comments please direct them to Dr. J. Paul Robinson, Professor & Director, PUCL, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907. Phone:(317) 494-0757; FAX (317) 494-0517; Web http://www.cyto.purdue.edu EMAIL robinson@flowcyt.cyto.purdue.edu