Re: 2 machines, 2 compensation troubles.

From: Ray Hicks <rh208@cam.ac.uk>
Date: Tue Mar 27 2007 - 17:42:27 EDT
I'm at home, so somewhat limited in my ability to open some of your 
attachments I'll give them a whirl in the morning, however the first pdf is 
interesting so I'll address item 1.  What are you using to plot the FACS 
Calibur data? What are you using to compensate the FACS Calibur data? What 
does it look like if you compensate it using the calibur? What does it look 
like if you plot it in CellQuest?  If you're using software to compensate 10 
bit linearly-acquired data, then using software log transforms and /or 
software compensation rather than using the built-in hardware (as imperfect 
as it might be), I'd question your judgement :- there's a thick seam of 
artefacts there, and it's one that I'd mine first before worrying about 
machine "linearity" or	dye metachromicity.  I'd suggest you get try 
compensating using the hardware, see if the data looks weird still, if so 
ring your local product specialist and seek his or her advice.	If it looks 
fine compensated by the machine and acquired in whatever flavour of 
cellquest you have, then get in touch with your 3rd party software vendor 
and seek advice.


Cheers

Ray

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Uriel TK" <utk1@013.net>
To: cyto-inbox
Sent: Monday, March 26, 2007 8:27 PM
Subject: 2 machines, 2 compensation troubles.


Friends:
As usual, when confronted with trouble I turn to you for help. this concerns 
two machines with similar problems.

1) The FACScalibur in our lab. I performed a titration experiment for Sytox 
Green and when checking the compensation needed for it to work with other 
stains, saw the results shown in the pdf "SytoxG linearity". I have attached 
one of the files (ApoPMN.NucAcTit.1mar07.021) if you want to check it out. 
As you can see, instead of being a nice distribution on the X axis, it looks 
like a waving serpent! On close inspection, the waviness can already be seen 
in the uncompensated FL1 vs. FL2 plot. After long thought, I have arrived to 
the conclusion this is due to faulty log-amp behavior causing deviations 
from linearity. Certainly, this has important consequences for our results 
on that machine! In order to confirm my findings I exported the FCS data to 
excel, sorted the data according to the FL1 intensity and did a FL1/FL2 
plot. After accounting for statistical noise, the mean ratio should stay 
constant - after all, that is the rationale of compensation! As you can see 
from the "SytoxGreen.xls" plots, that is hardly the case.
I turn to you to ask for alternative explanations and possible solutions. Is 
this kind of problem repairable? how easily? We have a service contract with 
BD for that machine, so would I be right to assume they should fix it? What 
kind of tests would you suggest to confirm and/or refine my findings?
PS: SytoxGreen is NOT metachromatic AFAIK.

2) We just got a LSR II at our core facility, and needless to say I've 
eagerly started working on it. To my surprise, I have found erratic results 
when using the PerCP-Cy5.5 channel, aka FL3, off the 488 laser. If you care 
to open the "temporal2" pdf and look at the bottom plot, it is a compensated 
plot of DR-FITC. Once compensated, no matter where I set my gates, the Y 
value is very close to an exact match for the control, and they are all 
similar to each other, as expected since I'm correcting for the spillover = 
compensating. Now, if you look at the top plot, a different situation is 
happening: This is a PI stain, and I've compensated the gate K1 with the 
unstained cells. The other gates are not compensated! moreover, the plot is 
all skewed: although the median for the gate K1 is of the same value as the 
unstained, the population is clearly not symmetrical around it. It seems as 
if there is a significant deviation from linearity somewhere above the 10^4, 
causing a distortion of the ratio of the two channels and precluding proper 
compensation. I did the same plot as I used for the previous case in "comp 
analysis UDC53.xls" . As you can see the FITC compensation's center stays in 
the same place. The PI one shows a clear drift. I have attached the two fcs 
files also if you want to play with them. Furthermore, in a following 
experiment I titrated lower concentrations of PI hoping to avoid the 
linearity "kink" and thus be able to use PI. As you can see in 
"temporal1.pdf" I did attain better looking distributions but the 
compensations still do not match at all heights; although the differences 
are relatively small, they shouldn't be there to that extent. I do grant 
that I had small samples for this second experiment and there is the 
possibility for having too little cells for good math. In any case, you can 
see that the same compensation setting for the same dye does not properly 
compensate the different samples!

As before, the same questions apply: what is going on? PI is certainly not 
metachromatic! Is this problem also related to linearity errors? What kind 
of tests would you suggest to confirm and/or refine my findings?All input is 
dearly appreciated.

Finally, this experiment was an expensive and extensive one, and I'd hate to 
loose my data due to PI's uncompensability. I've been thinking, and maybe I 
can use the "PI only" sample to plot the deviations from linearity and use 
them as a template to "pre-compensate" the other files so that I correct the 
data, and thus use the corrected files for my analyses. I use FCS Express 
which has parameter math capabilities (I can apply the parameter math and 
create a new parameter thus not destroying original data). How would you 
suggest I proceed for the corrections? Another option would be the "brute 
force" approach: create ~6 gates at different levels of PI intensity, 
calculate the compensation needed on each one, apply the differential 
compensations at the different stages and recreate a plot consisting of the 
6 gates joined together. Although that would not perfectly match the 
deviations it would minimize them to a workable situation.

Thanks beforehand for your much appreciated help,

Uriel.

Uriel Trahtemberg, M.Sc.
MD/PhD student
The Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology
The Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical Organization
Jerusalem - ISRAEL

"When you were born, you cried and the world rejoiced. Live your life in 
such a manner that when you die the world cries and you rejoice"
 Old indian saying



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> This attachment - '24 hrs_35 - 25LPS - DR FITC.fcs' -  241.66 KBytes - can 
> be viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/97375482258482ca6498e05f90d5205c5d3107b6.fcs
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> This attachment - '24 hrs_14 - Ctrl - PI only.fcs' -	241.66 KBytes - can 
> be viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/6a25c597ab762e775a4d3dbcd8e889c782ca0200.fcs
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> This attachment - 'comp analysis UDC53.xls' -  964.10 KBytes - can be 
> viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/9fb3d2f9ceb93313faa516bb57477018e7db7ed5.xls
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> This attachment - 'SytoxG linearity.pdf' -  28.80 KBytes - can be viewed 
> at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/d3a970b7c8c072408253843372084ffaff35a4d6.pdf
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> This attachment - 'SytoxGreen.xls' -	132.61 KBytes - can be viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/05a5793cb6ee2f44b6ae44073c291c0da1876457.xls
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> This attachment - 'ApoPMN.NucAcTit.1mar07.021' -  155.13 KBytes - can be 
> viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/a5349f1884bf91c59aee53feb3c830411d1dabb5.021
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> This attachment - 'temporal1.pdf' -  38.31 KBytes - can be viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/928a561f6e6b75c3d20a2ddc9a18c3fa403ba0ab.pdf
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> This attachment - 'temporal2.pdf' -  17.72 KBytes - can be viewed at
> http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/MD-parts/eeb2be1801bb1558098bc32a2061b7ab829cc9f8.pdf
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Received on Wed Mar 28 14:38:00 2007

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