Re: intracellular localization of eGFP?

From: David Galbraith <galbraith@arizona.edu>
Date: Thu May 18 2006 - 15:18:44 EDT
Hi:

A tendency for nuclear localization of GFP is quite often observed in 
the absence of a NLS.  I think it is due to two phenomena:  (1) GFP 
mRNA is higher in concentration around the nucleus, since that is 
where it is made and exported.	This suggests the resultant GFP 
proteins will be higher in concentration around the nucleus, since 
they may tend to be translated more efficiently closer to the 
nucleus.  There may also be a gradient of ribosomes (high around the 
nucleus) since ribosomes are also assembled and exported from the 
nucleus. (2) GFP assembles as a dimer as it matures.  The exclusion 
limit of nuclear pores is around 40kD.	The GFP monomer is about 
26kD.  This means that monomers that passively penetrate into the 
nucleoplasm through the nuclear pores may be trapped as assembled 
dimers inside the nucleus.  This will give the appearance of nuclear 
localization.

David

At 02:21 AM 5/18/2006, Jan M-B wrote:
>Dear Flowers,
>
>not a flow question, but the expertise is most likely
>there.
>
>Previously I have used eGFP as a transfection control
>and was happy enough if the cells were green.
>
>Now I use eGFP for tagging of proteins and have been
>looking at intracellular distribution. My impression
>is that the eGFP control (vector pEGFP-n1 from
>Clontech, no fusion, COS-7) is everywhere in the cell,
>but it is clearly strongest in the nucleus.
>
>Is this what other people see as well? Is there a
>time-course known?
>
>Regards
>
>Jan
>
>
>
>Jan Mueller-Berghaus, MD
>Skin Cancer Unit of the German Cancer Research Center
>http://www.dkfz.de/melanom
>http://www.aargh.onlinehome.de/burgh/burgh00.htm
>
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David W. Galbraith
Professor of Plant Sciences
& Professor, Bio5 Institute
University of Arizona
Office: 822D Marley Building

Mailing address: Department of Plant Sciences
University of Arizona
303 Forbes Building
P.O. Box 210036
Tucson Arizona 85721-0036 USA.

Tel: (520) 621-9153
Fax: (520) 621-7186
Email: galbraith@arizona.edu
http://latin.arizona.edu/galbraith 
Received on Fri May 19 17:38:00 2006

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