[Discriminate fused cells and fused nuclei]

From: S. Sullivan (sjs93@cam.ac.uk)
Date: Thu Nov 13 2003 - 09:41:32 EST


I am studying nuclear reprogramming in cell hybrids. I want develop a FACS 
based system that will allow me to sort heterokaryons (fused cells where 
the two diploid nuclei from the fused cells are still distinct) from cell 
hybrids (where the nuclei have fused to form a single tetraploid nucleus). 
I am currently thinking about using FRET (fluorescence resonance energy 
transfer) to allow me so discriminate between heterokaryons and cell 
hybrids. I plan to label two cell types with either an arbitrary nuclear 
protein A linked to CFP or another nuclear protein B linked to YFP. The 
nuclear two proteins will bind specifically and irreversibly to each other 
when mixed and energy transfer should occur. So in the experiment, one cell 
type will be labelled with nuclear protein A-CFP and the other cell type 
with protein B-YFP. I am guessing that in heterokaryons where proteins A & 
B will be separate and energy transfer between the CFP and YFP will be 
minimal. In hybrids however, proteins A & B will bind and energy transfer 
will occur. I am assuming that proteins A and B need to be small and bind 
specifically to each other to maximise FRET. I have never measured FRET 
before. Is this system like to work? Does anyone have any suggestions how I 
might optimise this system. Does anyone have an alternative way to sort 
large numbers of heterokaryons from cell hybrids ? Thanks, Stephen

-- 
Stephen Sullivan

Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Institute
Tennis Court Road
University of Cambridge
Cambridge CB2 1QR, United Kingdom
Tel: + 44 1223 334137
Fax: + 44 1223 334089


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