Re: Help us on PMT settings on the Aria

From: John Altman (altman@microbio.emory.edu)
Date: Wed Sep 10 2003 - 21:59:48 EST


Dave,

Actually, I would argue that the fact that we see the events on the 
blue laser (at least for the lower wavelengths) but not the violet (not 
UV- that was my mistake)  and red lasers suggests that it was not 
debris. I didn't show the scatter plots, but the data in the histograms 
was relatively tightly gated on a distinct lymphocyte population.

On the other hand, your comments in the first paragraph seem to me as 
if they ought to be correct, but I think that somehow it's still more 
complicated than this. I suspect that most of the explanation was 
discussed in Marty Bigos's posting about on-axis events:

http://www.cyto.purdue.edu/hmarchiv/current/0158.htm

I also heard today from a BD Technical Applications Specialist that 
they are aware of the difficulty of setting proper PMTs for regions of 
the excitation and emission spectra where there is little cellular 
autofluorescence. If I hear anything concrete, I'll report back.

John


On Wednesday, September 10, 2003, at 05:30  PM, David Novo wrote:

> Hi John,
>  
> If you say that the operator cranked down the gains of the PMTs so 
> that the unstained cells were in the first quadrant, well that is 
> obviously not the case if what you are showing are really the cells. 
> Because you can see that for the UV and HeNe laser he/she turned them 
> down so low that half of the cells were on the axis.
>  
> Maybe when he turned down the PMTs he/she gated on cells and when you 
> are showing the data, you are showing all the events, but the stuff on 
> the axes is debris. It makes sense that it is debris, because I don't 
> see why there should be a bimodal distribution of unstained data in 
> the HeNe and Violet, if all the events you are showing are really 
> cells.
>  
> -Dave
>  
>  
>  
> -------Original Message-------
>  
> From: John Altman
> Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2003 1:17:50 PM
> To: Cytometry Mailing List
> Subject: Help us on PMT settings on the Aria
>  
> At the risk of revealing what a fool am I, I ask your help in setting
> the proper voltages on our new FACS Aria.
>  
> Last week, I asked one of my techs to perform a titration of an
> Alexa-430-labeled anti-CD8 (we made it ourselves) and to acquire the
> data on a Calibur and the Aria. The tech did the flow work on the
> Calibur himself, and handed the samples off to our Aria operator,
> without providing the operator with much information.
>  
> The Aria operator tells me that he set the PMTs for each channel on the
> Aria by cranking them up higher than they should be, and then backing
> them down so that the cells filled the lowest decade. He performed this
> on an unstained sample of whole human blood (we don't often use isotype
> controls, but I don't want to get into that debate unless forced to).
> All of this seems sensible to me.
>  
> The problem is that we got data out that looks like this:
>  
> Link to data:
>  
> http://www.microbiology.emory.edu/altman/f_protocols/f_flowCytometry/
> HelpPMT.html
>  
> As you can see, in several of the channels (Violet1-A, Violet2-A,
> PE-Cy7-A, APC-A, APC-Cy7A), we have most of the cells slammed against
> the axis, yet the on scale data spans nearly two decades.
>  
> How do we solve this "problem"? Do we simply run at higher voltage
> settings on the PMTs?
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> John

--
John D. Altman
Associate Professor
Emory Vaccine Research Center
954 Gatewood Road
Atlanta, GA 30329

altman@microbio.emory.edu
http://microbiology.emory.edu/altman
Office Phone: (404) 727-5981
Lab Phone: (404) 727-8914
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