How enhance antibody signal?

From: Art Roberts (robertar@UMDNJ.EDU)
Date: Thu Oct 22 1998 - 15:12:40 EST


Hi Fellow flow-ers,

I am trying to detect an increase in Fas-ligand expression on lymphocytes
of specific TCR-Vbeta types. To this end, I want to do 2-color
analysis using indirect staining for each Vbeta (utilizing GAM-FITC and a
mIgG block of any unoccupied anti-IgG), followed by biotinylated anti-FasL
and avidin-PE.  When I did this, however,  I got no FasL +ity at all.

So I decided to run C1R cells, which express a respectable level of FasL,
as a 1-color positive control. Indirect staining with anti-FasL (Oncogene
#AM29) and GAM-FITC gave a 2.5X shift (on a linear scale, with all due
respect to Ray Hicks and Howard Shapiro) in mean fluorescence, but
when I used the biotinylated anti-FasL (MBL #D041-6 hamster IgG) and
avidin-PE, I could not detect any shift in the FL2 signal.

Without a detectable signal using the biotin conjugate, my 2-color
analysis is useless, but it seems that the intensity of fluorescence
produced by the singly bound avidin-PE is just too dim to detect at the
low level of FasL expressed.

My question: Is there any way to enhance the detection of the 
small amount of biotinylated antibody that is bound? 

Thanks in advance for any advice.
  
Art Roberts
Dept. of Medicine
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

email:  robertar@umdnj.edu
phone:  732-235-7790
Fax:    732-235-7792


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