Re: MO drives and CellQuest files

From: Todd A. Johnson (tajohnson@UCSD.Edu)
Date: Mon Mar 02 1998 - 16:17:50 EST


Dave-

Everybody's getting close, but the easy answer can be found on Apple's
TechInfo website (www.info.apple.com).  TechInfo Article #8647 gives a good
breakdown of what's going on.

Notwithstanding any real compression schemes, the difference in file size
between a 640 Mb MO cartridge, a 2Gb harddrive, and a 100Mb ZIP cartridge
is purely based on the fact that under the Macintosh Hierarchical File
System(HFS) and DOS a volume can only be broken down into 65,536 allocation
blocks.  The smallest file size cannot be smaller than the allocation block
size.  This is based on the 16-bit addressing that both the HFS and DOS
formats use.  You can see from this that a 640Mb Mo cartridge's smallest
file size would  be about 10Kb while a 2Gb hardrive partition's smallest
file size would be 32Kb and a 100Mb ZIP disk's about 2Kb.  All this means
is that if you want to store just 1 character (basically 0.001Kb of
information) your actually going to be taking up over 1000times that much
space on your media.

One way to get around this problem is to partition your harddrive into
smaller pieces (logical volumes).  Using Apple's HDSetup or a utility like
FWB HD Toolkit, you can make your computer see the harddrive as several
smaller units.  The smallest file size is proportional to your partition
size, not the total harddrive's.  Also, Apple's System 8.1 now has an
option for HFS+(extended format).  This decreases the size of the
allocation blocks substantially.  I'm not sure that this partitioning
scheme is meant to be used on removable media, so be careful.

I hope this helps...

Todd A. Johnson
Kipps Lab Manager
UCSD, Hem/Onc Division Webmaster
University of California, San Diego
School of Medicine
La Jolla, CA 92093-0663
Phone: 619-534-5498
Fax:  619-534-5620
email:tajohnson@ucsd.edu
WWW:  http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/hemonc/HemOncHomePage.html


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