Re: Phenotype for CML cells

From: Steven Gore (sdgore@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu)
Date: Tue Dec 19 1995 - 09:30:46 EST


Blast crisis in CML is myeloid in 60 - 80% of cases.  In such cases, the 
phenotype is analogous to AML phenotypes.  The "B-lineage" ALL equivalent 
makes up the majority of the rest, with a very rare T cell case here and 
there.  In each instance, the blast phenotype is equivalent to the 
comparable acute leukemia phenotype.  Blast crisis in CML is more likely 
to have expression of mixed lineage antigens, as well as true 
"biphenotypic" leukemia: that is, two blast populations, one myeloid and 
one lymphoid.  The other thing is that a lymphoid blast crisis put into 
remission can relapse as a myeloid blast crisis and vice versa.

Steve Gore
Johns Hopkins Oncology Center


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